The Cocker Spaniel, otherwise known as the English Cocker Spaniel, was a breed that was developed along with hunting dogs in the 14th century. This dog breed was bred for field work and hunting game like woodcock, which is where the name “cocker” came from. It is a distinctly separate breed from its American cousin. 

In the past, the Cocker Spaniel and Springer Spaniel were considered the same breed. The former was adept at hunting woodcocks, while the latter was great at springing birds from their homes. 

Over time, they became two separate breeds, with the Cocker Spaniel furthering their differences with another cousin, the American Cocker Spaniel. These dogs were meant for purposes of companionship, rather than field work.

While hunting with dogs has become a less popular human activity, Cocker Spaniels are still a popular choice for dog lovers. Their physical prowess and playful nature are perfect for owners with an active lifestyle.