The Labrador Retriever has a rich history dating back to the early 19th century in Newfoundland, Canada. They originally came from the St. John’s Water Dog, a now-extinct breed known for assisting local fishermen. These dogs were ideal for pulling in fishing nets and retrieving lost fish.

By the 1820s, English noblemen visiting Newfoundland took notice of these hardworking dogs and brought some back to England. Among them, the Earl of Malmesbury, the Duke of Buccleuch, and the Earl of Home played key roles in developing and refining the breed. 

The name "Labrador" was given to distinguish them from other retrieving breeds, though ironically, they originated in Newfoundland rather than the neighboring Labrador region.

By the 20th century, Labradors had gained widespread popularity beyond hunting circles. They became highly sought after for roles in search and rescue, service work, and therapy. Their gentle nature and trainability also made them one of the top choices for guide dogs for the visually impaired.

Today, the Labrador Retriever remains one of the most popular and beloved dog breeds worldwide.