Bees are helpful insects that pollinate plants and crops, aiding in their reproduction. They are essential for the environment and biodiversity. About 1/3 of the world's food production depends on the bees' pollination. But sometimes, they can sting.
Bees may sting as a last resort defense mechanism to protect themselves or their hives. In some cases, bees may sting dogs, and it’ll hurt a lot. The good news is that most dogs stung by bees experience only temporary, mild symptoms.
However, some dogs may experience heavier effects. In this guide, we’re going to talk about what to do if your dog gets stung by a bee.
What Are the Common Signs Your Dog Got Stung by a Bee?
Here are the usual signs you may notice if your dog is stung by a bee.
Sudden Distress. Dogs often cry out at the moment of the sting. This is usually the first sign that something is wrong.
Swelling and Redness. A small bump or localized swelling may appear quickly, which is a normal reaction to the bee sting and venom.
Pawing at the Face or Mouth. Dogs may paw at their face or mouth if those areas were stung by bees.
Licking or Chewing. Some dogs may lick or chew at the stung area due to irritation and pain. This usually happens on the paw or elsewhere on the body.
Limping. If stung on the paw, some dogs may avoid putting weight on the affected foot. You may notice them struggling to walk or experiencing pain when doing so.
Drooling. Dogs may drool when they get stung in the mouth, on the tongue, or around the face.
When to Take Your Dog to the Vet
Some situations can be dangerous, so be sure to seek immediate vet care if you notice these severe symptoms.
Difficulty Breathing. If you notice breathing problems, wheezing, rapid breathing, coughing, or even pale gums, seek urgent care.
Severe Swelling. Significant or rapid swelling on the face and neck can be dangerous.
Hives. These are raised, swollen bumps across the body that indicate an allergic reaction.
Extreme Lethargy or Restlessness. If your dog becomes unusually tired or unable to settle, then it’s a concern.
Gastrointestinal Distress. Vomiting or diarrhea after a bee sting may suggest that the reaction is affecting the entire body.
Weakness or Collapse. Some may become weak and unsteady, or simply collapse. This signals a critical emergency.
Stings Inside the Mouth or Throat. Bee stings inside the mouth or throat can block airflow, affecting breathing.
Why Are Bee Stings Dangerous for Dogs?
Now that we know the signs and what to expect, let’s talk about why bee stings are concerning.
Anaphylaxis
Some dogs can be highly allergic to bee venom, leading to a range of reactions. Anaphylaxis is a severe, rare, and often life-threatening allergic reaction that may happen within seconds to minutes of exposure.
It results in a rapid release of histamine, which may cause difficulty breathing, facial swelling, hives, and even collapse.
Airway Obstruction
Dogs stung by bees in the mouth, throat, or on the neck require emergency care. Swelling around these areas can obstruct the airways, significantly impairing breathing.
Multiple Stings
Multiple stings can cause more severe and fast-acting reactions because of the higher volume of venom injected. This can overwhelm the dog’s body and lead to more severe symptoms and a higher level of toxicity.
Dangerous Locations
Bee stings on the dog’s face and nose often cause facial swelling, while stings on the paws are painful and can disrupt mobility.
What to Do if Your Dog Gets Stung by a Bee?
If your dog gets a bee sting, follow these simple tips.
Check and Remove the Stinger
Use a rigid object, such as a card, to gently remove the stinger. Avoid tweezers or pliers, as they may squeeze more venom into the skin. This is important to eliminate the source of the pain and start providing relief.
Secure Your Dog
Keep your dog secure in a place where they can feel safe. Since they might still be in pain, a good place to rest is key to avoiding further agitation and discomfort.
Apply Cold Compress
Use a cold compress or an ice pack wrapped in a cloth and apply it to the affected area. This will help reduce the swelling and pain. Do this for about 5-10 minutes.
Prevent Licking or Pawing
Since your dog may try to lick, chew, or paw at the area, use a cone or distract them with toys and treats. Preventing further injury helps continue recovery and healing.
Assess the Changes
Watch your dog closely for the next few hours. If you notice any mild signs, keep track of how long they last. For severe symptoms, contact our vets and visit the clinic immediately so we can treat them as soon as possible.
How Do Vets Treat a Bee Sting in Dogs?
For dogs brought over to the clinic for a bee sting and severe symptoms, we provide a full exam, medication, and emergency care.
Exam and Medication
Our vets will gently assess your dog’s condition and check for any significant symptoms. We may recommend antihistamines to reduce swelling and itching, or corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.
For dogs with anaphylaxis, which involves severe symptoms, we’ll provide epinephrine, oxygen therapy, and IV fluids to help stabilize their condition. In severe cases, or if the sting is in the throat, we may need to hospitalize them for further monitoring and care.
Recover and Aftercare
Mild swelling is normal for most dogs stung by bees. This should improve within 24-48 hours after treatment. Some dogs may be sore or sensitive, especially due to pain. Be sure to limit activity and watch for any significant reactions.
How to Prevent Bee Stings in Dogs?
Follow these helpful tips to protect your dog from painful bee stings.
Avoid Areas With Bees
Don’t let your dog roam in areas with plenty of bees or beehives. Stay away from flowering plants and garbage areas.
Supervise Outdoor Time
We recommend staying with your dog whenever you want to play with them outside. This helps you keep them away from dangers, including bees.
Keep Your Yard Free From Bees
Regularly check your yard for bees. Keep garbage cans sealed and avoid leaving sugary food or drinks outside.
“We must protect our dogs from the smallest dangers that pose the biggest threats.”
- Dr. Soheyl Simaei
Final Thoughts
While bee stings may seem minor, they can pose a serious threat to our dogs' health, safety, and comfort. If your dog gets stung by a bee, remove the stinger and apply a cold compress. Be sure to watch for any symptoms and give us a call if you notice anything significant.
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