Dogs can cry, but not in the usual way as we humans do. They experience emotions deeply, just like humans, but they express these emotions in different ways.  Dogs can feel joy, fear, anger, and sadness, and they even experience complex emotions like jealousy and love. They wag their tails, bark, whine, or become quiet to show how they feel. 

Why Do Dogs Cry

Dogs cry for a multitude of reasons. Their tears are not linked to emotional distress. Instead, they are a response to eye problems that require attention. 

Injuries

When dogs cry, it may be a sign of physical injuries. Scratches from foreign objects or other animals can result in excessive tearing. Make sure to get your dog checked immediately to prevent any potential complications.

Allergies

Dogs can have allergic reactions to food, grooming products, and other things in their environment. When this happens, their eyes tend to water excessively, making it appear your dogs cried. This comes with more symptoms, such as redness, swelling, and even inflammation. 

Some of the common culprits for allergic reactions in your dogs include pollen, dust, and certain ingredients in dog food. 

Infections

Eye infections can cause your dog to cry. The increased tear production in dogs comes from the effects of bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This results in symptoms like redness, swelling, and watery discharge. When dealing with watery eyes, it’s important to seek our help.

Blockages

Tear ducts can become blocked due to foreign debris, inflammation, or congenital issues. This blockage prevents tears from draining correctly and can make your dogs appear to cry. Regular grooming and veterinary checkups can help prevent and address this issue. 

Irritants

Exposure to smoke, dust, chemicals, or other irritants can cause your dog to cry. The irritants make your dog’s eyes produce more tears as a protective mechanism. 

Can Dogs Cry When They Get Sad?

Dogs can not cry emotional tears when they're sad. Instead, they express their feelings through behavior, body language, and vocalizations. They show different signs to communicate their sadness in hopes we will come to their rescue.

Vocalizations

Vocalizations are one of the most obvious ways dogs communicate their feelings, especially distress. Different types of vocalizations can indicate various emotions and needs:

• Whining

Dogs often whine when they feel anxious, frustrated, or need attention. For example, a dog might whine when left alone, which means it has separation anxiety. Puppies may whine a lot early on since they are still getting used to their lives.

• Whimpering

Similar to whining, whimpering is a softer vocalization that indicates distress or pain. A dog might whimper when they are injured or feeling unwell. You may notice your dog whimpering when its paw gets hurt or it needs something.

• Barking

While barking can be a normal form of communication, continuous barking can be a sign of anxiety or distress. Dogs may bark non-stop when they meet new people and animals. This may show that they are scared and uncomfortable with the situation.

• Howling

Dogs may howl in response to loneliness or separation. This is especially common in breeds like Huskies and Beagles, which are more vocal by nature.

Body Language

When talking about body language, dogs have some of the ones with the most meanings. Each body movement and posture can provide significant insights into what they are feeling at the moment.

• Tail Tucking

When a dog keeps its tail between its legs, it often indicates fear or submission. This posture is common in dogs that feel threatened or intimidated.

• Avoidance

Turning away or avoiding eye contact is a sign of discomfort or stress. A dog that consistently avoids interaction may be feeling anxious or afraid. 

• Aggression

Sudden aggressive behaviors, such as growling, snapping, or biting, can be a sign of distress or fear. Your dog naturally wants to protect itself from anything that scares it.

• Raised Hackles

The hair and fur on a dog's back standing up can indicate fear, anxiety, or aggression. This response is a way for the dog to appear larger and more threatening when they feel scared.

• Hiding

Dogs that are feeling scared or overwhelmed might seek out small, enclosed spaces to hide. From tight corners to areas under sofas, dogs hide all the time, as the small space can help them lessen the overwhelming emotions they are feeling.

Behavioral Changes

Changes in a dog's behavior can also be strong indicators of emotional distress. Some common changes include:

• Loss of Appetite

When you notice your dogs don’t want to eat as much as before, it may be a sign of illness or stress. They may need a helping hand to get their appetite back up. 

• Increased Activity

Chewing, digging, and other behaviors can be signs of anxiety, boredom, or frustration. Dogs tend to release their stress and anxiety by looking for ways to redirect their emotions. This can include biting your slippers, scratching your furniture, and digging.

• Excessive Licking

Licking paws or other objects excessively can be a self-soothing behavior in anxious dogs. While this may help them in their thoughts, it’s important to make sure this does not get into more serious issues such as sores and infections.

• Pacing

Repeated pacing back and forth can indicate nervousness or restlessness. Dogs might pace when they are anxious about an impending event, such as a visit to the vet or a bath.

• Increased Affection

Dogs may have an outburst of affection whenever they feel insecure, jealous, or scared. They may follow you and want to keep spending time with you all around the house. They do this because they want to assure themselves and remove the negativity they are feeling.

How to Help Your Dogs When They Cry?

If your dog gets stressed or overwhelmed, you won’t usually see them cry. Instead, they have a wide range of vocalizations and behaviors that can help you know that they need you. Here’s what you can do to help:

Providing a Safe Space

Make sure your dog is comfortable and happy with its home. A happy home is essential in helping to reduce stress and anxiety. Dogs need a designated area where they can retreat and feel secure.

Purchase a bed that carries your dog's body and provides a sense of security. Some dogs prefer beds with raised edges where they can nestle, while others might like a flat, cushioned mat. Besides that, keep your dog's favorite toys in their safe space. Having close access to their favorites helps keep them happy.

Choose a quiet area of your home away from high-traffic zones, loud noises, and other pets. This space should be peaceful and free from disturbances that might startle or stress your dog.

Physical Comfort

Physical touch can be incredibly soothing for dogs and can help alleviate stress and anxiety. Soft, gentle strokes along your dog's back, chest, and head can have a calming effect. Pay attention to your dog's response and focus on the areas they enjoy being touched the most.

You can also provide easy comfort by grooming your dogs. Regular grooming sessions can be a relaxing experience for many dogs. Use a brush that is suitable for your dog’s coat and brush them gently. This not only helps with physical comfort but also strengthens the bond between you and your dog.

Sometimes, simply being near your dog can provide comfort. Sit close to them or allow them to sit in your lap if they enjoy it. Your presence alone can be reassuring and help reduce their anxiety.

Activities

Make sure to give your dog lots of activities to stimulate its mind and help it stay active. Start with the little things, such as feeding.

Feed your dog at the same times each day. Consistency in mealtimes helps regulate their digestive system and reduces anxiety related to food anticipation. Treats can also be a good addition.

Take your dog for walks at times. A good walk helps them explore the outside world while being able to exercise a bit. We recommend sticking to a routine, whether it's morning, afternoon, or evening walks. This helps them get comfortable and excited for the walks.

Incorporate regular play sessions into your daily routine. Engaging in interactive play helps stimulate your dog's mind and provides a positive outlet for their energy.

Positive Reinforcement

Using positive reinforcement techniques can help build your dog's confidence and reduce fear-based behaviors. The use of rewards to treat your dog is super helpful. Dogs can feel happy when handed treats and toys. This positive reinforcement encourages them to repeat those behaviors.

Make sure to focus on having a good time so you can have a greater bond. Moments like these are what keep your dog happy and comfortable with you.

Conclusion

While dogs may not cry tears of emotion like humans, they are capable of experiencing a wide range of feelings and expressing them in various ways. By paying attention to your dog's vocalizations, body language, and behavior, you can better understand their emotional needs and provide the care and comfort they require. 

Whether through gentle touch, a consistent routine, or positive reinforcement, your efforts to support your dog's emotional well-being will strengthen the bond you share and ensure a happy, healthy life for your best friend.