Wobblers disease, or Wobblers syndrome, might sound like a quirky name, but it’s something any pet owner should not take lightly.  

Officially known as cervical spondylomyelopathy (CSM), this disease affects the dog’s spinal cord and nerve roots in the neck. It leads to a variety of symptoms, one of which is the characteristic “wobbly” gait, which sort of gives it its name. 

In this blog, we’ll discuss more about what Wobbler’s disease is, what causes it, and how we can help. 

What Is Wobblers Disease in Dogs?

Essentially, Wobblers disease in dogs causes compression of the spinal cord in the neck, which interferes with their ability to move normally. This disease is usually due to abnormalities in the vertebrae or discs. 

Because of this compression, the signals between the brain and the body will get disrupted. Over time, the ongoing compression will damage the dog’s spinal cord, resulting in the characteristic wobbly gait and weakness.

Some dogs can develop it as they age, while others show earlier signs because of inherited traits. 

Causes of Wobblers Disease in Dogs

The exact causes of Wobblers are still unknown, with some factors being suspected. The main issue is spinal cord compression in the neck, so anything that can contribute to that is a potential cause. 

Genetic Predisposition

The most popular theory for the cause of Wobblers disease in dogs is a genetic predisposition. This disease mostly affects large and giant dog breeds because of the traits they inherit.

Some dogs are born with a narrow spinal canal or poorly formed vertebrae. This can lead to cervical vertebral instability, nerve root intrusion, and spinal cord compression. Great Danes, Rottweilers, Doberman Pinschers, and Mastiffs are common breeds affected.

Diet and Rapid Growth

A diet with too much protein, calories, and calcium can potentially contribute to Wobblers. In addition to this, fast growth rates in large and giant breed puppies can also cause stress on the developing bones and spine. 

Age

For middle-aged or older dogs, age-related wear and tear can contribute to Wobblers disease. The structures in the spine will naturally degenerate because of the disease's progressive nature. 

Here, the intervertebral discs may bulge and apply pressure on the spinal cord. This aggravates cervical spondylomyelopathy.

Signs of Wobblers Disease in Dogs

The clinical signs of Wobblers in dogs will gradually develop because of the progressive nature of the disease.

• Wobbly Gait. A wobbly gait is the trademark sign of Wobblers in dogs. You will notice your dog walking unsteadily and with a bit of swaying here and there. They’ll appear clumsy when walking on any type of surface. 

• Paw Scuffing. Your dog may drag their paws slightly when moving. This scuffing can result in visible wear on their nails.

• Neck Pain and Stiffness. Neck pain is a frequent issue in dogs with Wobblers. Affected dogs will show stiffness when turning or lowering their heads for eating and drinking, playing, and running.

• Difficulty and Reluctance to Move. Dogs might also be reluctant to move because they are having a hard time doing so. They might prefer to rest and lie down rather than to move, jump, or even walk. Even getting up from resting positions can be difficult. 

• Weakness in the Limbs. The more the disease progresses, the weaker all of the dog's limbs will feel. This can result in a staggering, “drunken” appearance when walking. 

• Change in Posture. Some dogs adopt unusual postures to alleviate cervical vertebral instability, such as holding their head lower than normal or standing with a hunched back.