From simple tail flicks to a change in the angle of the ears, they use subtle signs. When they’re ready to tell you, pay attention to their physical cues, which will give you valuable insight into their world. But what does each cat's body language even mean?

In this blog, we’re going to discuss the type of body language cats exhibit, plus the meanings behind every single action. 

What Your Cat’s Body Language Tells You

From happiness to anger, here are the ways to tell how your cat feels through their body language:

Relaxed and Happy

Happy and relaxed cats will have a calm and confident body language. They may appear loose and comfortable, ready for any activity with you whenever you are. Clingy cats will remain clingy. Your cat may also purr, which they do to show comfort, communication, and self-soothing. 

Here are other key signals to look for:

• Tail: Happy cats have their tails up high, with some having a curling tip. Some may also sway their tails lazily. 

• Body Posture: If your cat is lying down with its belly exposed, then they feel at ease and secure. They are happy with you and will love curling into a ball when napping. 

• Ears: Upright ears that are slightly angled forward are also signs of happiness in cats. 

• Eyes: Slow-blinking or half-closed eyes are a sign of comfort and affection, much like their own version of a kiss. If they show this to you, give one slow blink back. 

• Movements: Cats may also knead when they feel happy, which can be done on your lap, a blanket, or on furniture. Some cats may also bump their head against you to show happiness.

Sad or Withdrawn

Sad cats may withdraw from their usual routines. So, you’ll notice them having less interest in playing, eating, and interacting. Some may exhibit hiding, loss of appetite, and lack of grooming. Some cats will be quiet, while others will be noisier. 

When it comes to their body language, these are the signs.

• Tail: Their tails may be low or tucked close to their body. Some cats won’t move their tails as much as usual. 

• Body Posture: Sad cats may stay curled up or crouched with a tense body and limbs tucked in. Some may do this for long periods of time.

• Ears: The ears may be rotated or turned outward, showing disinterest in engagement. 

• Eyes: The eyes might appear dull, partially closed, or unfocused. They might look weary or unfocused.

Curious or Focused

When something catches a cat’s interest, they shift into focused mode. They may sniff, paw, or gently bat at objects. Here are the common body language cues cats exhibit when they’re exploring. 

• Tail: The tail will be held high or extended outward with a gentle curve at the tips. This may twitch or vibrate occasionally. 

• Body Posture: The body language of a curious cat will be alert and focused, with an upright frame. They’ll slightly lean forward to the object in question.

• Ears: The cat will have ears that are pointed forward and upright, which act like radar dishes that look for the sound. 

• Eyes: Their eyes will be widely opened and focused on the specific object or person they are staring at. 

Playful and Excited

A cat’s body language becomes lively and exciting when they’re playful. You’ll notice some sudden movements, funny moments, and episodes of zoomies. Some may chirp, trill, or chatter. Here are the body language cues cats exhibit when they feel playful. 

• Tail: A playful cat’s tail is often upright. During play, their tail might slowly swish side to side, signaling heightened energy and anticipation.

• Body Posture: Cats often crouch low with their hindquarters raised just before they pounce.  You may have seen this before they spring into action. Cats may also adopt a stalking pose or display sudden bursts of energy.

• Ears: A playful cat’s ears will be forward and alert, tuned into the “target” they’re playing with. 

• Eyes: You can also notice that your cat’s eyes will be wide open, with pupils becoming more open. This happens naturally as their excitement level increases.