How Long Do Cats Live? Understanding Feline Lifespan

How Long Do Cats Live? Understanding Feline Lifespan

How Long Do Cats Live? Understanding Feline Lifespan

Dr. Nenad Misura
Dr. Nenad Misura

Published Date

Published Date

Feb 20, 2025

Feb 20, 2025

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Cats are our beloved companions and are esteemed members of our family. With that, we often think of the time we have left with our pets. So, if you’ve wondered how long cats live, then you’ve asked the question many pet owners have pondered.

A veterinarian is using a stethoscope to check a cat's condition. Another vet is helping by holding the cat gently. The pet owner is nearby.
A veterinarian is using a stethoscope to check a cat's condition. Another vet is helping by holding the cat gently. The pet owner is nearby.
A veterinarian is using a stethoscope to check a cat's condition. Another vet is helping by holding the cat gently. The pet owner is nearby.

That’s why we’re here to tell you all about it. We’ll talk about how long cats live, what factors affect their lifespan, and how you can help your cat live a longer life.

To answer that question, cats live for an average of 13 to 20 years. This number can be a wider range, as there are plenty of cat breeds with varying lifespans. Some cats have short lifespans, while others have significantly longer ones. 

Generally, a cat’s life is similar to a human’s. Throughout their lifetime, cats can greatly benefit from complete care. When their health is well-taken care of, the chances of long life significantly increase.

But what are the factors that affect the cat lifespan?

What Are the Factors in a Cat’s Lifespan?

What Are The Factors In A Cat’s Lifespan

Just like any other animal, the lives of cats are very susceptible to a variety of factors. While these aren’t life-threatening in every scenario, they do have a role in affecting your cat’s lifespan.

Genetics

The cat’s breed is a significant factor in its lifespan. Genetics can determine a whole lot, from physical characteristics to concerning health issues. Some breeds are known for living long lives, while others live shorter ones, mainly because of their genetic makeup. 

For example, the Sphynx cat has a very short life expectancy, and it’s due to how susceptible they are to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, skin problems, and many other health issues. 

Nutrition

A well-balanced diet for cats is a surefire way to secure them a long life. It is of utmost importance to supply your cat with the main components it needs to grow and develop properly. Cats are obligate carnivores, which means they require sufficient amounts of animal protein.

However, even feeding the right kind can be harmful when done in the wrong way. Obese cats tend to live shorter lives because the added weight paves the way for more health issues. Proper portions also come in handy when advocating for a longer life for your cat. 

Preventive Care

Veterinary care is one of the essential parts of a cat’s lifespan. It’s the key to making sure your cat is living its best life, free from diseases and health issues that can threaten its life. When cats come in for their routine visits, our experts get right to work on helping them live longer lives. 

Preventive care will include regular checkups, vaccinations, deworming, and routine procedures. These are only some of the many ways professional care can extend a cat’s lifespan. 

One example of how vet care can help a cat live a longer life is spaying and neutering. Spaying a cat means removing its reproductive organs. By doing so, cats can be free from the risk of severe reproductive diseases such as ovarian and uterine cancers, infections, and issues. 

When they’re free from these health problems, they can have a much better chance at a longer and happier life. 

Environment and Lifestyle

A cat’s living conditions and lifestyle are also two important factors that can play a role in determining its life. Indoor cats have a significantly longer lifespan compared to outdoor cats, and it’s due to the increased protection and reduced stressors. 

Outside, cats are prone to fast cars, rabid animals, and many dangerous obstacles. They’re also prone to encountering toxic chemicals, parasites, and severe infections. Meanwhile, cats living indoors are much safer and more relaxed, living lives with less stress and more security. 

In the long run, the amount of risks outdoor cats face can directly affect their lifespan. This is why where the cat lives matters a lot. 

Hygiene and Home Care

Hygiene and general home care are also factors that affect a cat’s lifespan. For instance, poor dental hygiene can quickly lead to plaque and tartar buildup, which can then develop into more serious issues such as feline gingivitis

Plus, poor overall hygiene can cause skin irritation and infections that can decrease a cat’s quality of life. It’s the small things that create the biggest effects, especially when they’re left unattended. 

Lastly, your cat’s emotions can also be a part. When they get stressed all the time, this can damage their long-term health. Chronic stress can potentially cause problems such as a weakened immune system, behavioral changes, and physical illness.

Want to help your cat live a longer life?

Want to help your cat live a longer life?

Let our vets help!

Let our vets help!

How to Help Your Cat Live Longer?

A veterinarian in a black shirt is holding a cat gently and talking to the pet owner about its care.

With all the factors involved in your cat’s life, you do have a say in how some of these affect your cat. Here are ways you can help your cat live longer:

  1. Provide Proper Nutrition

The simplest way to ensure a long life for your cat is to provide nutritious and well-balanced food. Focus on serving high-quality protein, essential nutrients, and healthy fats. In general, reputable cat food will always be a convenient and effective way to provide good nutrition. 

But if you’re looking for other types, focus on the right preparation. Lean meats are good options, but they must be prepared correctly to avoid potential risks. The best way is to cook them thoroughly without adding any additives such as salt, garlic, or other toxic ingredients for cats. 

Along with this, be sure to provide fresh water ready at all times. Cats need water to stay hydrated, avoiding a lot of potential health risks in the process. 

  1. Schedule Regular Visits

When we have a good idea of your cat’s health, we can advise you on the best options for its continued care. That’s why we always recommend taking your cat to the clinic at least once a year. From here, we can check everything from behavioral shifts to severe symptoms. 

Plus, we can suggest preventive care options such as vaccinations and deworming medications to keep them safe from severe diseases. 

  1. Maintain a Healthy Weight

Along with providing good nutrition, also focus on your cat’s overall weight. When their physical body is in good condition, their overall health will also follow. This is done through correct food portions and daily exercise.

Generally, cats can benefit from 15 to 30 minutes of exercise per day, split into several short sessions. These can be through short walks, training sessions, and fun games. Plus, you can also provide interactive toys, cat trees, and platforms so they can exercise on their own.

  1. Create a Safe Environment

How long cats live can also be determined by their living conditions, which means that a safe home is a good way to help your pet live long. Secure your windows and doors to prevent your cat from escaping. 

Clean the home to remove any potential parasites, allergens, and microbes. Focus on your cat’s usual spots, bedding, toys, and other belongings. 

  1. Groom Your Cat

Keeping your cat clean is also a good way to prevent allergens, microbes, and debris from harming them. For many cats, brushing at least twice or thrice a week is already a good place to start. 

Check their ears, eyes, and mouth, as these are the areas that can present symptoms of a health issue. If you need help, you can also have our professional cat groomers take care of your best friend’s hygiene.

“Helping your cat live long starts by understanding everything in their lives.”

- Dr. Nenad Misura

Final Thoughts

When we know all about what affects a cat’s life, we can help them. That’s why it’s crucial to know your cat and all of their needs. From there, we can begin to provide the life they deserve. 

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