Dogs eat a variety of foods, from raw meat to fully cooked meals. Dog owners have experimented with lots of options as dogs typically eat anything their nose picks up. However, in order to give your dog a nutritious and healthy diet, a mix of different foods must be done. 

Whether it’s commercial, homemade, or raw dog food, dogs need all the nutrients they need to grow into strong and healthy companions.

Essential Nutrients When Dogs Eat

A balanced diet for dogs must include a combination of different nutrients to stay active. Each nutrient has a specific part in maintaining a dog's bodily functions, from building strong muscles to supporting a healthy immune system. Here are the key nutrients that should be part of every dog's diet:

Protein

Proteins are crucial for dogs as they help build and repair tissues. Their muscles need good amounts of muscles in order to continue on their adventures. Excellent sources of protein for dogs include poultry, fish, and eggs.

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates give your dogs a quick boost in energy. They are also important for proper gastrointestinal function, supplying dietary fiber that aids in digestion. Be sure to only give enough amounts to foods such as rice, apples, and potatoes.

Fats

Fats give dogs energy and help keep their skin and coat healthy. They also allow dogs to absorb nutrients and make good use of them. Chicken, beef, and pork are good sources of fat.

Vitamins

Vitamins are necessary for various body functions. Each vitamin has a specific function in your dog’s body. Here are the essential vitamins dogs need:

• Vitamin A

Vitamin A gives your dogs a good set of crystal clear eyes. It also supports immune function and keeps their skin healthy and glowing. Dogs can eat beef and chicken liver, as these prove to be good sources of Vitamin A. 

• Vitamin B

This group of vitamins helps in a number of functions. Generally, they improve your dog’s metabolism, digestive and skin health, energy production, and nerve function. Good sources of vitamin B your dogs can eat are meats such as chicken, beef, and pork. Spinach is also a good source.

• Vitamin D

Vitamin D keeps calcium and phosphorus in your dog’s body, which is essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth. It also gives your dog a boost in protection from diseases. Salmon, egg yolks, and Vitamin D-fortified dog foods are good sources of vitamin D.

• Vitamin E

Vitamin E is a good addition to help prevent oxidative damage. It also supports skin health and helps protect dogs during adventures. Spinach, almonds, and broccoli are good sources.

• Vitamin K

Vitamin K regulates calcium and helps with blood clotting, maintaining healthy bones in dogs. It also helps in preventing constant bleeding, one of its most famous functions. To give your dogs a boost in vitamin K, let them eat salmon, chicken, and beef liver.

Minerals

Minerals are great inorganic compounds essential for strong bones and teeth, and they support various bodily functions. Here are the key minerals dogs need:

• Calcium

Calcium is vital for the health of your dog’s bones and teeth. It also boosts muscle and nerve function, ensuring your dog has no trouble moving. Dogs can eat yogurt, salmon, and broccoli to get good amounts of calcium. 

• Potassium

When talking about nerve and muscle function in dogs, potassium is the mineral for the job. Potassium can also help in fluid balance. It keeps your dog’s blood pressure in good condition. Common sources, such as sweet potato, spinach, and squash, can be great additions to what your dog eats.

• Magnesium

Magnesium is a great mineral for a dog's energy production and enzyme function. It also aids in muscle function and the transmission of nerve impulses. Your dog can get magnesium by eating fish, bananas, and brown rice.

• Iron

Iron is a key component in a dog's red blood cells. This is necessary for giving oxygen all through your dog’s body. It supports energy production and immune system function. Dogs can eat beef and specific organs such as the heart, kidneys, and liver to get good amounts of iron.

What Do Dogs Eat

When it comes to what dogs eat, lots of options are available to choose from depending on what your dog wants. From commercial dog foods to homemade meals, each type of food has its benefits. To help you get started, visit our vet pharmacy so we can assist you with your dog’s diet.

Commercial Dog Food

Two types of commercial dog food are available in the market. These are:

• Dry Food

Dry food is easy to store, which allows you to keep a stash of healthy dog food in your home. It helps keep dogs’ teeth clean due to its crunchy texture, which can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup. Additionally, dry food is often more affordable and can be left out for free feeding without spoiling quickly.

• Wet Food

Wet food is more palatable and provides extra hydration, which is beneficial for dogs who might not drink enough water. It also gives a feeling of fullness for a longer period of time and is easier to chew.

Homemade Dog Food

Some owners prefer to make dog food at home. This allows control over ingredients and can be tailored to a dog’s specific needs. The meals can be made from a combination of different foods to create a balanced meal. Create your dog’s diet plan with us, and we’ll make sure to meet all of your dog’s nutritional requirements.

Raw Food Diets

Raw meats are one of the choices available for dogs. While it should be only given in strict moderation, it is a good addition to any diet since dogs can easily eat the bones when raw. However, raw diets require careful preparation to avoid bacterial contamination and ensure nutritional balance.

Human Foods

While some human foods can be used in your dog’s diet, it is important to take note of the bad ones. Cooked chicken, turkey, carrots, green beans, seedless apples, and blueberries are all good foods for your dog. However, chocolates and foods with xylitol are very toxic to your dogs.

What Should Dogs Not Eat?

Some foods are not good for dogs and can cause serious health problems. It’s important to know which foods can be harmful to your dogs to keep them healthy and safe. Here are some common foods that dogs should not eat:

Chocolate

Chocolate has theobromine, which is toxic to dogs. Even a small piece of chocolate can be dangerous for dogs, which is why they should never eat it. The darker the chocolate, the more dangerous it is. Chocolate can cause vomiting, diarrhea, rapid breathing, increased heart rate, and seizures. 

Grapes and Raisins

Grapes and raisins are foods that can severely damage your dog’s kidneys. Be sure to keep these foods out of your dog’s reach.

Onions and Garlic

When dogs eat onions and garlic, they can experience weakness, vomiting, and a loss of appetite and breath. Whether they are raw or cooked, they should not be part of your dog’s diet.

Alcohol

Alcohol can cause vomiting, diarrhea, decreased coordination, difficulty breathing, tremors, abnormal blood acidity, coma, and even death. Make sure to keep all alcoholic beverages and products away from your dog. Even small amounts can be highly toxic. 

Xylitol

Xylitol is an artificial sweetener that is part of many sugar-free products. This sweetener can cause insulin release, which causes liver failure. Symptoms include vomiting, loss of coordination, seizures, and, in severe cases, liver failure and death. Be sure to avoid giving your dogs sweets and candies with xylitol in them. Even toothpastes have it!

How to Help Dogs Eat

Helping dogs eat properly involves more than just providing food. It’s all about creating a system that makes sure they get the nutrition they need as easily as possible. Here are some tips to ensure your dog has a healthy eating routine:

Regular Feeding Schedule

Feed your dog at the same times every day to help them get into a routine. Consistency in feeding times helps regulate your dog's digestive system and can prevent overeating. Once they get into a routine, they will have an easier time eating and enjoying the food.

Proper Portions

Good portion sizes will help you manage your dog’s weight. Bring your dog to the clinic, and we’ll give you a heads up on the portions you can give throughout its meals. Proper portion control ensures your dog gets the right amount of nutrients without gaining excess weight. 

Fresh Water

Always provide fresh water to keep your dog hydrated. Hydration is an important part of your dog’s nutrition and daily activities. It's a good practice to provide water bowls with fresh water all around the house so you can keep on maintaining your dog's hydration levels.

Avoid Toxic Food

Lots of food is harmful to your dogs. Stick with the ones that are safe and healthy for your dogs. Give treats that are both yummy and nutritious. If you need help with the food your dog needs to avoid, contact our vets for a quick consultation.

Conclusion

Knowing what dogs eat helps you decide your dog’s nutrition. Whether you choose commercial, homemade, or raw diets, make sure they meet all of your dog's nutritional needs. Regular feeding schedules, proper portion sizes, and water are crucial for maintaining your dog's health. With the right approach to what your dog eats, it will enjoy a long and happy life with you!