Finding stray cats along the streets of Dubai is not an uncommon sight. Lots of cats have been abused and abandoned, leading them nowhere else to go except for the streets. Because of this, you might wonder what you should do whenever you find one.

This guide is designed to help you understand what to do if you encounter a stray cat. From assessing their situation to determining their needs, we’ll talk about everything you need to know about these stray cats and what to do if you find one. 

Step 1: Check if the Cat is a Stray or Feral

Before taking action, it’s important to distinguish whether the cat is stray or feral. These two types of cats are vastly different in personality, needs, and behaviors, so knowing the difference can guide your next steps.

What is a Stray Cat?

A stray cat is also known as a domestic cat who was lost or abandoned. Stray cats often experience human interaction, which means you can observe their approach and seek attention. As time passes by, a stray cat may become careful or wary of humans. However, given enough time and patience, a stray cat may be rehomed into a new loving family.

The common signs of stray cats are:

• Approachability. Stray cats are more likely to get close to humans, especially if they are hungry or seeking help. They may be cautious at first but will show curiosity or meow as a form of communication.
  
  

• Physical Condition. A stray cat’s coat may look slightly dirty or unkempt, but not excessively so, as they often retain some self-care habits. They may appear thinner if food has been scarce.
  
  

• Behavioral Signs. Stray cats often move during the day and might seek shelter in areas close to human activity, such as porches, garages, or parks. They may rub against objects or people, a behavior commonly seen in domestic cats.
  
  

• Identification. Stray cats might have visible signs of ownership, such as a collar or remnants of one. They could also display a certain level of comfort with human voices or household sounds.

What is a Feral Cat?

Feral cats, on the other hand, are cats that have either been born in the wild or have lived away from humans for a significant period. They are not socialized to humans and typically avoid contact. While feral cats are part of a community’s ecosystem, they are often best left in their natural environment with proper care through programs like Trap-Neuter-Release.

Some of the common signs of feral cats are:

• Avoidance of Humans. Feral cats are extremely wary of people and will maintain a significant distance. They will often flee when approached or hide in areas where they feel safe.
  
  

• Physical Appearance. Due to constant exposure to outdoor elements, their coats may appear rougher or more weathered. Feral cats are skilled survivors and may appear healthier than stray cats if they are part of a stable colony.
  
  

• No Vocalization. Unlike stray cats, feral cats rarely meow at humans, as they do not associate humans with communication or care. They remain silent to avoid drawing attention.
  
  

• Activity Patterns. Feral cats are more active during nighttime hours (nocturnal) and often live in colonies. They may roam with a group of other feral cats, establishing territories in areas like alleys, parks, or abandoned buildings.

However, while stray and feral cats are slightly different, both types are still cats. These notes are guidelines, not the whole story. 

Step 2: Assess the Situation Carefully

If you encounter a stray cat on the street, it’s important to assess the situation carefully. Approaching a stray cat requires patience, as any misstep could lead to injuries on either part. Cats are sensitive, so just take things slowly and check for the things you can do.

Before making any moves toward the cat, take a moment to distance yourself and observe its behavior. If the cat slowly approaches and constantly watches you, it’s most likely used to human interaction. If the cat keeps its distance all the time, then it may be feral and wary of your presence.

Be careful if they become aggressive. In such cases, avoiding direct contact and calling support for assistance is better.

Cats are highly sensitive to your movements because of their experience in the outside world. If possible, you can crouch down and slowly make them come near you. By doing so, you’re making yourself look more approachable, and they’ll be less intimidated and scared.

Even if the cat seems friendly, do not touch it immediately. Stray or feral cats may carry parasites or diseases or be prone to defensive scratching or biting. If you think the situation might lead to physical contact, wear protective gloves and some thicker clothes.

Step 3: Give Food and Water

Try to give food and water as a way to break the ice. Stray cats are hungry and thirsty, which means they usually approach you if you have something they need. However, make sure to present these slowly and give them the space they need. 

Stray cats, especially those living outdoors for extended periods, may not be picky eaters, but offering the right type of food can make them feel more comfortable:

Canned tuna, chicken, or wet cat food is highly appealing and easy to eat, particularly if the cat is malnourished or has dental issues. If wet food isn’t available, dry cat food is a great option and can be stored for longer without spoiling.

Never offer milk, chocolate, onions, garlic, or seasoned foods, as these can be harmful or toxic to cats. Cats have sensitive digestive systems, and when they ingest something that their bodies don’t agree with, it can cause a whole range of problems.

Fresh, clean water is just as important as a meal. Stray cats often struggle to find safe drinking water, especially in urban or dirty environments. To make it easier for the cat to drink, place the water in a shallow dish. Let the stray cat take its time drinking the water to regain some strength.

If you’re providing food and water over multiple days, try to keep a consistent schedule and location. Cats are creatures of habit and are more likely to trust you if they know when and where they can rely on you for sustenance.

Step 4: Check for Identification

As previously mentioned in Step 1, if the stray cat has some form of identification, it’s important to check for any signs of contact info or address. Stray cats are lost cats, which means they might have some form of identification in their collars or tags that might show contact information and addresses.

Step 5: Find Ways to Return the Stray Cat

If there’s any information present on the cat’s collar and tags, you can contact the number to return the cat. But if there’s no identification present on the cat, posting a picture on social media can be a good idea. A simple post may find its way to the cat owner.

Additionally, you can contact nearby cat shelters and rescue organizations to report the cat. Provide them with a detailed description, pictures, your information, and anything that can be of use when you contact them. 

Step 6: Transport the Cat Safely

If your goal is to take the cat to a vet or shelter, use a proper carrier or humane trap. Never try to carry the cat in your arms, as even friendly cats may panic in unfamiliar situations. Place food inside the carrier or trap to encourage the cat to enter willingly.

If you don’t have a carrier nearby and you want to transport the cat already, you can use a towel. Wrap the towel around the cat slowly to prevent it from getting scared. This will keep the cat secure and protect you from the cat’s claws.

However, assess if the stray cat is ready to be transported. When the cat gets startled, it may be dangerous for you. Additionally, rescue organizations and shelters can help you safely transport the cat to their areas.

Common Health Issues in Stray Cats

Stray cats face many health challenges due to their outdoor exposure, lack of vet care, and limited access to food and water. Here are some of the common health conditions stray cats face:

• Malnutrition and Dehydration. Stray cats often struggle to find consistent food and water sources, leading to malnutrition and dehydration. A cat suffering from a lack of nutrition may look thin, weak, and lethargic. You can also notice a dull or rough coat. Dehydration can appear in the form of dry guys, sunken eyes, and poor skin elasticity.
  
  

• Fleas, Ticks, and Parasites. Stray cats are highly susceptible to external parasites like fleas and ticks, which cause intense itching, hair loss, and skin infections. They may also suffer from internal parasites such as worms, leading to weight loss, bloating, and diarrhea.
  
  

• Respiratory Infections. Many stray cats develop upper respiratory infections due to viruses like feline herpesvirus and feline calicivirus. Symptoms include sneezing, coughing, nasal discharge, watery eyes, and fever. A cat with a severe infection may have difficulty breathing or eating. 
  
  

• Wounds and Infections. Stray cats often fight with other cats over food, territory, or mating rights. These fights can lead to bite wounds, injuries, and skin infections. Left untreated, infected wounds can develop into severe conditions like sepsis. 
  
  

• FIV and FeLV. Stray cats are at higher risk of contracting feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukemia virus due to fighting, mating, or sharing food with infected cats. These viruses weaken the immune system, making cats more vulnerable to infections. You can notice signs such as weight loss, swollen gums, chronic infections, and general lethargy.
  
  

• Eye Infections and Blindness. Eye infections in stray cats can result from injuries, respiratory infections, or untreated diseases. Signs include redness, swelling, discharge, and cloudiness in the eyes. Kittens are especially vulnerable and may develop permanent blindness if left untreated.
  
  

• Ear Mites and Infections. Stray cats frequently suffer from ear mites, which cause severe itching and discomfort. Signs include constant scratching, head shaking, and dark waxy discharge in the ears. If left untreated, mites can lead to ear infections and hearing loss. 
  
  

• Dental Disease. Stray cats often suffer from dental issues due to poor nutrition and a complete lack of dental care. Common problems include feline gingivitis, broken teeth, and painful mouth ulcers. A cat with dental disease may drool excessively, paw at its mouth, or have trouble eating. Severe dental infections can spread and create more problems for the stray cat.

Should You Adopt a Stray Cat?

Stray cats need love and care just like any other cat. However, adopting stray cats is a huge challenge. These cats have been abandoned and neglected, which means you would need patience for the job.

Stray cats also need additional health care, which means increased vet visits and supportive care. Because of their lack of nutrition, their diet plans need to be more personalized.

However, these are only the initial challenges you’ll face. With enough love, patience, and time, you can help the cat adjust to its new life with you. You’ll need the help of our vets and experts to make sure your new cat grows up healthy and happy. 

A stray cat’s health is fragile. But with the right care, compassion, and commitment, we can help these lost cats get back up.

- Dr. Soheyl Simaei

Conclusion

Stray cats are a common sight in Dubai, and if you come across one, knowing how to respond can make a difference in its life. These cats often struggle with hunger, illness, and a lack of shelter, but with the right actions, you can provide them with the care they need. 

If you decide to go a step further and adopt a stray cat, be prepared for both challenges and rewards. By choosing to help a stray cat, you are not just changing its life. You are giving it the chance to experience safety, comfort, and love.