Breed Overview
Friendly, affectionate, playful, social, intelligent
4.5-11 kg
Black, red, cream, white, blue, and 75+ more
Long
Solid, bicolor, tabby, tortoiseshell, shaded, smoke
Gold, copper, green
12 to 15 years
No
History of the Maine Coon
Maine Coons originated in Maine, a northeastern state in the US, where they developed the ability to survive in the harsh winters.
The exact ancestry of this magnificent breed has yet to be discovered. Some people say that they’re related to the Norwegian Forest Cat and that the first Maine Coons were brought to the US by Vikings.
Other speculations suggest that its origins are from the Angora cat breed or that a British captain in the 19th century traveled with numerous long-haired cats that bred with local cats.
Either way, these cats were popular for their mousing skills, helping rid ships and farms of rodents. Today, the Maine Coon is one of the most popular domestic cat breeds worldwide, renowned for its distinctive personality and majestic appearance.
Physical Characteristics of Maine Coon
Head
Maine Coons have a large and slightly squared head with a firm jaw, a prominent muzzle, and well-defined cheekbones. These features give them a majestic appearance.
Eyes
Their eyes are large and slanted, which round out when they become alert. They usually come in various shades of gold, copper, blue, and green.
Ears
Coon cat ears are very noticeable. They’re bigger than most domestic cats and are tall and pointed. The base of their ears has tufts similar to a lynx.
Body
They have long, muscular bodies and a solid bone structure. Their broad chest gives them an impressive and sturdy frame.
Limbs
Maine Coons have proportionate legs that are built for strength and agility. Their paws are well-tufted, a feature that evolved to help them walk on snow.
Tail
Their tails are long and bushy, which is usually the same length as their bodies. These help them balance and provide warmth during cold weather.
Coat
Coon cats have water-resistant inner and outer coats, which are thick but longer on some parts of their body. They have around 75 colors, with common ones being black, red, cream, white, and blue. Standard patterns include solid, bicolor, tabby, tortoiseshell, shaded, and smoke.
Size
Males may stand proud at around 25-40 cm (9.8-15.7 inches) tall, while females are slightly smaller at 25-35 cm (9.8-13.8 inches).
Weight
An average male Coon cat can weigh around 6-11 kg (13-25 lbs). Females, on the other hand, can be between 4-6 kg (9-14 lbs).
Just welcomed a Maine Coon
What to Expect With a Maine Coon
Health Concerns of Maine Coon
When thinking of owning a Maine Coon, it’s important to take note of the possible health issues that may occur.
How to Groom a Maine Coon
Coat Maintenance
Maine Coons must be brushed 2 to 3 times a week with a soft-bristle brush or a rubber brush, especially during shedding seasons. Always make sure to check their coat for any issues.
Skin Health
These cats can be prone to skin issues, so topical and natural ointments can be beneficial for them. Also, make sure to consult with our vets to see if these are safe for them to use.
Bathing Routine
Coon cats don’t need regular bathing. Still, we recommend that you give them a bath every six to eight weeks or if they become heavily dirty. Use gentle shampoos and be sure to dry them properly afterward.
Nail Trimming
Maine Coon claws require regular trimming because they can grow quickly, which can lead to overgrowth and other painful conditions. Use a cat nail trimmer every two to three weeks. Cut only the tips and avoid the pink part of the nail.
Ear Cleaning
Because of their big and tufted ears, dirt, wax, and debris can easily accumulate. Always check their ears and clean them once a week or as you see fit. Use a vet-approved ear cleaner and some cotton balls to wipe away the debris.
Eye Care
Maine Coons usually don’t need frequent eye care, but always watch out for too much tearing or discharge, especially during hot seasons. When you notice this, you can use a damp cloth or cotton to wipe away any fluid from their eyes.
Dental Hygiene
Brushing their teeth 2 to 3 times a week is a good practice. If you can do it daily, then this is better. Use a pet-safe toothpaste and toothbrush meant specifically for cats. Plus, scheduling dental exams annually is recommended.
