Eggs are packed with good amounts of protein, vitamins, and healthy fats. These are a healthy and staple part of our diet. But can dogs eat eggs? The short answer? Yes, dogs can eat eggs. But it’s not that simple. There are a few things you need to know before adding them to your pup’s diet.

Just like any human food, eggs should be prepared properly and given in moderation to avoid potential health risks. Some dog owners worry about salmonella in raw eggs, while others wonder if eggshells are safe for their pets.

In this guide, we’ll talk about the benefits and risks of eggs, as well as the best ways to serve them. 

What are the Benefits of Eggs for Dogs?

Eggs are often called a nutritional powerhouse, and for good reason. They are packed with high-quality nutrients that will benefit the dog’s health in multiple ways. When prepared correctly, eggs can be a safe and delicious addition to your dog’s meals.

Excellent Source of High-Quality Protein

Protein is needed for muscle development, tissue repair, and immune system support, and eggs are one of the best sources of complete protein. This means they contain all the amino acids dogs need for strong muscles, healthy organs, and overall body function.

For active dogs, growing puppies, and dogs recovering from illness or injury, the protein in eggs can support muscle repair and development, helping them stay strong and energized.

Supports a Healthy Skin and Coat

Eggs contain healthy fats and omega fatty acids, which are essential for maintaining a soft, shiny coat and hydrated skin. If your dog struggles with dry skin or excessive itching, adding eggs to their diet may help improve skin moisture and coat texture, reducing flakiness and irritation.

Provides Essential Vitamins and Minerals

Eggs have important vitamins and minerals that contribute to your dog’s overall health and well-being. These nutrients work together to keep your dog’s body functioning properly, supporting everything from metabolism to brain function.

• Vitamin A. Supports eye health, immune function, and skin regeneration.

• Vitamin B2. Helps convert food into energy, keeping dogs active and alert.

• Vitamin B12. Essential for nervous system health, brain function, and red blood cell production.

• Iron. Supports healthy blood circulation and oxygen transport, preventing fatigue and weakness.

• Selenium. A powerful antioxidant that helps strengthen the immune system and reduce inflammation.

A Natural Energy Booster

Because eggs contain both protein and healthy fats, they provide a constant source of energy that can keep your dog active throughout the day. This makes eggs particularly beneficial for:

• High-energy breeds that need extra fuel, such as Labrador Retrievers.

• Working or sporting dogs that require sustained energy for performance.

• Senior dogs may need nutrient-dense foods to help maintain muscle mass and energy levels.

Gentle on the Stomach

Eggs are a mild, easily digestible food. This makes them a great option for dogs who have sensitive stomachs or those recovering from illness. Because they are soft and nutrient-rich, they can provide an easy-to-eat source of protein for dogs who struggle with dry kibble or have temporary digestive issues.

A Natural and Affordable Nutritional Supplement

Eggs are not only nutritious but also budget-friendly. Compared to expensive dog treats or supplements, eggs provide a natural and affordable way to boost your dog’s protein intake. Plus, it’s easy to prepare.

Potential Risks of Feeding Eggs to Dogs

While eggs offer many nutritional benefits, there are a few risks and concerns to be aware of when feeding them to dogs. Here are some of the risks of eggs for dogs:

Allergies

Some dogs can be allergic to eggs. While egg allergies are not very common, they can cause digestive or skin reactions in sensitive dogs. This, in turn, will create a lot of pain and discomfort for your dog.

Symptoms of an egg allergy may include:

• Itchy skin or excessive scratching.

• Red or inflamed skin patches.

• Ear infections or frequent ear scratching.

• Vomiting or diarrhea after eating eggs.

Salmonella and Raw Eggs

One of the biggest concerns on the topic of feeding raw eggs to dogs is the risk of salmonella contamination. Raw eggs can have harmful bacteria, which can cause food poisoning.

Symptoms of salmonella infection in dogs include: 

• Chronic vomiting and diarrhea.

• Fever.

• Lethargy or weakness.

• Loss of appetite.

While dogs have stronger stomach acids than humans and are generally more resistant to bacteria, there is still a risk of infection. Cooking eggs through and through eliminates the risk of salmonella, making them safer for your dog to eat.

Biotin Deficiency from Raw Egg Whites

Raw egg whites have a protein called avidin, which can get in the way of the absorption of biotin. Biotin is essential for:

• Healthy skin and coat.

• Proper digestion and metabolism.

• Cell growth and function.

  
  

Long-term consumption of large amounts of raw egg whites could lead to biotin deficiency, causing skin and coat problems. However, this is rare unless your dog is eating raw eggs frequently. Cooking eggs neutralizes avidin, making them completely safe to eat.

High Cholesterol and Fat Content

Eggs contain healthy fats, but too much fat in a dog’s diet can contribute to significant weight gain and obesity, especially in small or less active dogs. Dogs with conditions like canine pancreatitis should also avoid high-fat foods, including eggs.

Overfeeding

Although eggs are nutritious, they should not replace a balanced commercial or homemade diet. Feeding too many eggs can cause nutritional imbalances and lead to digestive upset or excess calorie intake.

Safe Ways to Prepare Eggs for Dogs

To make sure your dog gets all the benefits of eggs without the risks, it’s important to prepare them properly. Cooking eggs removes harmful bacteria, eliminates the risk of biotin deficiency, and makes them easier to digest. 

Here are the best ways to serve eggs to your dog:

1. Cook Eggs Thoroughly

Cooking eggs is the best way to serve them to your dog. It eliminates the risk of salmonella and neutralizes avidin, which can interfere with biotin absorption. The best cooking methods include:

• Boiled eggs. Hard-boiled eggs are simple, safe, and easy to portion.

• Scrambled eggs. Soft and easy to eat, it is great for dogs with sensitive stomachs.

• Poached eggs. Just like boiled eggs, without salt or other additives.

  
  

Avoid trying the fry method since fried eggs contain cooking oil, which is not the best additive in a dog’s food. These methods are the safest ways to cook eggs without putting too much on the treat. 

2. Avoid Additives and Seasonings

When preparing eggs for your dog, keep them plain. Eggs that have no additives are the safest type for dogs to eat. There are a few things to avoid.

• Salt and spices. Salt can be bad for dogs, sometimes leading to high amounts of dehydration.

• Butter or oil. Extra fats can lead to weight gain or digestive issues.

• Onions and garlic. These are toxic to dogs and should never be added.

• Milk or cheese. Some dogs are lactose intolerant, so it’s best to avoid dairy.

3. Best Ways to Serve Eggs to Dogs

Here are a few ways to safely add eggs to your dog’s diet:

• Chopped Boiled Egg as a Meal Topper. Slice a hard-boiled egg and mix it into your dog’s regular food for an extra protein boost.

• Scrambled Eggs as a Special Treat. Lightly scrambled eggs without any salt or oil make for a soft and tasty snack.

• Egg Mash for Senior Dogs. Mash up a cooked egg and mix it with kibble or wet food for older dogs who need softer meals.

• Eggshell Powder for Calcium. Finely ground eggshells can be sprinkled onto meals as a natural calcium supplement.

4. Serve Eggs in Moderation

Even though eggs are nutritious, they should only be fed as a treat or supplement, not a full meal replacement. The appropriate serving size for eggs depends on your dog’s size, weight, and activity level. Here's a quick guide:

• Small dogs. Up to 1/4 egg per serving.

• Medium dogs. Up to 1/2 whole egg.

• Large dogs. Up to 1 whole egg.
  
  

Eggs should make up no more than 10% of your dog’s entire diet. This helps prevent excess weight gain.

A healthy dog starts with a balanced diet. The right food fuels their energy, strengthens their body, and keeps their tail wagging for years to come.

- Dr. Mafalda Sardinha

Conclusion

Eggs can be a healthy and delicious addition to your dog’s diet when served properly. Packed with high-quality protein, healthy fats, and essential vitamins, they support muscle growth, skin and coat health, and overall well-being.

However, it’s important to feed eggs in moderation and prepare them safely. Always cook eggs thoroughly, avoid seasonings, and introduce them slowly to check for any allergies or digestive sensitivities. It’s important to take the steps to keep our pups happy and healthy.