Seeing your dog’s paws turn red and irritated can be quite concerning, especially if it’s the first time you’ve seen them in this condition. Red paws in dogs are an inflammation or irritation of the paws, which can be caused by a variety of different factors.

What are Red Paws in Dogs?

Your dog’s red paws can appear suddenly or over time, and they’re often accompanied by symptoms like: 

• Swelling and reddening of the paws

• Licking of the paws

• Limping and pain

• Hair loss around the paws

• Foul odor of the paws

• Itchy paws

Whether your dog’s red paws come from a simple irritant or an injury it has encountered on its daily walk, early treatment and vet care are important. While red paws in dogs can be a concern, our vets can easily treat it at the clinic and help you treat it at home.

What Causes Red Paws in Dogs?

Redness in your dog’s paws can be caused by many different factors, ranging from mild irritations to more serious paw concerns. Knowing what causes your dog’s red paws can mean the difference between your dog’s discomfort and happiness. Here are some of the most common causes for your dog’s red paws:

Allergies

Allergies are one of the leading causes of your dog’s red paws. When they head on adventures outside, dogs might get their paws into contact with allergens such as dirt, dust, pollen, mold, and other environmental allergens.

Besides environmental allergens, food allergies can also cause red paws in your dog. If your dog has specific allergies to certain foods, they might have itchy and inflamed paws. Usually, dogs lick their paws when they feel extreme discomfort. This makes their red paw condition worse, as infections and sores can occur.

Infections

Infections are also common culprits for red paws in dogs. Bacteria and fungi can come into contact with your dog’s paws, causing infections, especially if they have wounds. 

Fungal infections are especially common in dogs with skin folds, thick fur, and a coat full of moisture. When infection is the cause, redness of the paws will have a chance to accompany a distinct smell.

Injuries

Sometimes, the inflammation of your dog’s paws can be caused by an injury. This is one of the simplest answers as to why your dog has red paws. Your dog might have stepped on something sharp, such as a thorn, broken glass, or even a sharp and rough patch of pavement. 

Another cause might include the temperature of the ground. Paws can burn from hot pavement in the summer and have blisters when stepped on freezing pavements and floors. Because their paws are so sensitive, injuries can be quite common.

Chemicals

Dogs are curious creatures, and they don’t always think twice about where they step. Things like pesticides, cleaning chemicals, or even salt used on icy roads can irritate their paws. These irritants can cause your dog’s paws to become red, swollen, and sore, especially if they’re exposed repeatedly. 

Always be mindful of the environments your dog is exploring, and keep chemicals away from your dog’s reach. 

Parasites

Tiny pests like mites, fleas, or ticks can irritate your dog’s skin, including their paws. Mites, particularly the type that causes mange, can get into your dog’s skin and cause itchiness, redness, and irritation. Fleas can lead to allergic reactions, known as flea allergy dermatitis, which often affects the paws.

If your dog has been itching more than usual, especially around the paws, parasites are the likely cause.

How to Treat My Dog’s Red Paws?

Treating your dog’s red paws depends on the current condition. If the red paws are still in their early stages, home remedies can be effective in helping your dog recover. When the situation gets complicated, it’s better to let our vets check your dog’s red paws, and we’ll help treat it.

General Remedies

If your dog’s red paws seem to be caused by something minor, there are a few remedies you can do at home to reduce its discomfort. These remedies can help reduce irritation and promote healing, especially if the redness hasn’t escalated to a more serious condition. Here are some easy and safe options we recommend to try at home:

• Epsom Salt Soak

A simple saline solution can work wonders to soothe irritated paws. Mix a small amount of Epsom salt, about a teaspoon, in a cup of warm water and let your dog’s paws soak for 5 to 10 minutes. Make sure to dry your dog’s paws up to prevent any moisture buildup. 

• Apple Cider Vinegar

This natural remedy is known for its antibacterial and antifungal properties. Mix apple cider vinegar with water. Use equal amounts for both, and then soak your dog’s paws with the solution for 5 minutes. This can help with mild infections or irritation caused by allergens.

• Paw Balms

If your dog’s paws are dry and cracked, using a moisturizing balm can help restore moisture and reduce redness. You can find paw balms made from natural ingredients like coconut oil, beeswax, and shea butter, which are safe and gentle for dogs.

• Coconut Oil

Coconut oil is not only moisturizing, but it also has anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties. Gently massage a small amount into your dog’s paws to provide relief from dryness and irritation.

Allergy Management

When allergies are the cause, our vets will recommend changes in your dog’s lifestyle and food. We can easily rule out the cause of your dog’s red paws. Avoiding allergens is a great way to help your dog recover. Here are some of the changes your dog will experience:

• Diet Change

If we think your dog’s red paws come from a food allergy, we’ll help you get started on a diet change. This usually involves switching to hypoallergenic dog food or eliminating certain ingredients to see if the symptoms improve. It can take a few days to see any results, so patience is key.

• Environment Management

Red paws caused by environmental allergens may be managed by reducing your dog’s exposure to the allergen once we get a full examination of your dog. If certain allergens like dust, mold, and pollen are ruled out, we recommend keeping your dog indoors for a while. We’ll give you a pet-safe paw balm and cream so you can help maintain your dog’s paws.

Infection Treatment

When we rule out infections as the cause of your dog’s red paws, we typically use these solutions:

• Topical Treatments

For mild bacterial or fungal infections, we may recommend a pet-medicated ointment or cream. Using these ointments can help prevent the spread of infections and treat these conditions.

• Oral Medications

In more severe cases, we may prescribe oral antibiotics or antifungal medications. These oral medicines help treat the infection from the inside out. These medications are typically given for several weeks on a schedule, depending on the severity of the infection. 

Parasite Control

When it comes to parasite treatment, we first identify the type of mite, flea, or tick that is bothering your dog.

• Mite Treatment

Mite treatment will include topical treatments, dips, or oral medications. Our vets will recommend the best course of action depending on the type of mite and the severity of the infestation. 

• Flea and Tick Prevention

Fleas and ticks can cause redness and can also lead to infections or allergic reactions. Using a vet-approved flea and tick prevention product, such as a monthly topical treatment or oral medication, can keep these pests at bay.

Injury Care

If your dog’s red paws are caused by an injury, especially burns, it’s good to act quickly to prevent further complications such as infections from open wounds.

• Cuts and Scratches

For minor injuries, you can clean your dog’s wound with an antiseptic solution. After cleaning, apply a pet-safe antibacterial ointment. Keeping the area clean and covering it with a bandage can help prevent further irritation.

• Burns

Burns from hot pavement or ice can be quite painful. Cool the affected area with cold water and apply a soothing ointment recommended by your vet. In severe cases, your dog may need pain relief or anti-inflammatory medications to help with healing.

How to Prevent Red Paws in Dogs

Preventing red paws in dogs starts with keeping your dog safe and protected. Here are a few tips we recommend:

Grooming

When it comes to your dog’s paws after a walk, wipe them down with a damp cloth or pet-safe wipes. This helps remove dirt, allergens, and chemicals that can irritate the skin. Also, make sure to regularly trim the fur around the paws and the nails to help keep the area clean and reduce the chance of redness or swelling.

Additionally, professional grooming services can also help you keep your dog’s paws clean.

Home Care

Avoid the use of harsh chemicals and strong solutions on floors where your dog walks, as the chemicals might irritate its paws. Be sure to wash your dog’s bedding regularly to prevent any allergens from causing red paws. 

Regular Vet Care

Regularly visiting the clinic can allow us to check your dog’s paws for issues before they arise. If we notice anything out of the ordinary, we’ll take steps to keep your dog’s paw healthy. 

Conclusion

Looking after your dog’s paws is the key to their overall health and happiness.  Its paws are crucial for every activity they love, from walking to playing, so keeping them in good condition helps your dog live life to the fullest. 

By staying proactive and attentive, you can ensure their paws stay healthy, allowing your furry companion to enjoy every adventure without discomfort or problems.