A raw diet for dogs has gained significant popularity among pet owners who want a more natural approach to feeding their best friends. Many believe that a raw diet is the best way to provide dogs with optimal nutrition, improved digestion, and better overall health. 

Advocates argue that feeding raw closely resembles what dogs’ wild ancestors ate, consisting primarily of raw meat, bones, organs, and sometimes vegetables and fruits. This makes their diet more natural and attuned to what they need.

However, raw feeding is not without controversy. Veterinarians and pet nutrition experts warn that feeding a raw diet comes with potential health risks. This includes bacterial contamination and nutritional imbalances. Additionally, raw diets require careful planning, safe handling practices, and a commitment to sourcing high-quality ingredients. This in itself is a lot of work.

With so many differing opinions, it can be overwhelming to decide if a raw diet is right for your dog. Every pet owner needs a helping hand when it comes to a dog’s nutrition. Fortunately, we’re here to help you decide if you want a raw diet for your dog. 

Benefits of a Raw Diet for Dogs

Pet owners who switch to a raw diet for dogs report noticeable improvements in their pet’s health and well-being. Supporters of raw feeding believe that it provides more natural, species-appropriate nutrition, leading to better digestion, improved coat quality, and increased energy levels. 

While every dog is different, here are some of the most commonly cited benefits of a raw diet for dogs:

Improved Digestion and Nutrient Absorption

One of the most talked about benefits of a raw diet for dogs is improved digestion. Many commercial and formulated dog foods contain fillers, artificial additives, and grains that can be difficult for some dogs to process. A raw diet, on the other hand, consists of whole, unprocessed foods that are easier for dogs to digest.

When dogs digest food more efficiently, they absorb more nutrients and produce smaller, firmer stools. Many raw-fed dogs also experience less bloating and gas compared to those on kibble-based diets.

Healthier Skin and a Shinier Coat

A raw diet is naturally rich in omega-3 fatty acids, healthy fats, and high-quality protein, all of which contribute to healthy skin and a glossy coat. The essential fatty acids found in raw meats and fish help reduce inflammation and promote better skin health.

This is super beneficial for dogs with skin allergies, dry skin, or coat dullness caused by poor nutrition. Many dog owners report that within a few weeks of switching to raw food, their dog’s coat becomes softer, shinier, and less prone to itching or flaking.

Stronger Teeth and Better Dental Health

Dental hygiene is a major concern for dog owners, and a raw diet can help naturally improve oral health. When dogs chew on raw bones and tough meat, it acts as a natural toothbrush, scraping away plaque and preventing tartar buildup. Unlike kibble, which often contains starches that contribute to plaque formation, raw bones, and meat do not leave residue on the teeth. Raw meat also has enzymes that prevent plaque buildup by destroying bacteria.

Increased Energy and Vitality

A diet rich in fresh, high-quality protein and healthy fats provides a constant source of energy for dogs. Many pet owners notice that after switching to a raw diet, their dogs become more active, alert, and energetic.

This is beneficial for working dogs, highly active breeds, and senior dogs that need additional support for maintaining muscle mass and energy levels. Unlike highly processed kibble, which can cause blood sugar spikes and crashes, a raw diet provides sustained energy throughout the day.

Smaller, Less Odorous Stools

One of the unexpected benefits of raw feeding is that it often leads to smaller, firmer, and less smelly stools. This is because raw food contains more digestible nutrients. This just means that dogs on a raw diet absorb most of what they eat and produce less waste.

In contrast, commercial dog foods are high in fillers and carbohydrates. This means that these foods contain ingredients that pass through the digestive system without being fully absorbed, resulting in larger and more frequent bowel movements.

Reduction in Allergies and Food Sensitivities

Lots of commercial dog foods contain grains, artificial additives, and low-quality protein sources, which can trigger food allergies or sensitivities in some dogs. A raw diet eliminates many of the common allergens found in kibble, such as corn, wheat, soy, and artificial preservatives.

Dog owners who switch to raw feeding often find that their pets experience less itching, fewer ear infections, and reduced skin irritations. A well-balanced raw diet, free from unnecessary additives, may help dogs with food-related sensitivities feel better and enjoy improved overall health.

Better Weight Management and Lean Muscle Development

A raw diet typically contains higher protein levels and fewer carbohydrates than most commercial pet foods. This makes it easier for dogs to maintain a healthy weight, build lean muscle, and avoid obesity-related health problems. Since raw diets do not contain processed carbohydrates or excess fillers, dogs are less likely to gain excess fat. This is helpful for dogs that need to lose weight or maintain an ideal body condition.

Enhanced Immune System and Overall Health

A raw diet provides dogs with natural, whole-food nutrition, which supports a strong immune system. The combination of fresh meats, organs, and bones supplies essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that help the body fight off illness and maintain good health. Dogs feeding on a raw diet may experience fewer illnesses, faster recovery from illnesses, and overall better joint health. 

Risks of a Raw Diet for Dogs

While a raw diet for dogs has its benefits, there are also risks that every pet owner should consider before making the switch. The good thing is that these risks can be properly managed; it just takes a lot of effort.

Here are some of the common risks of a raw diet for dogs:

Bacterial Contamination and Food Safety Risks

One of the most well-known risks of a raw diet for dogs is the potential for bacterial contamination. Raw meat can house harmful bacteria such as Salmonella, E. coli, and Listeria, which can pose health risks to both dogs and humans.

Dogs have a more acidic stomach and a shorter digestive tract, which helps them handle bacteria better than humans. However, that does not mean they are immune to infections. Some dogs, especially those with weaker immune systems, may be more vulnerable to bacterial illnesses.

Nutritional Imbalances

A well-balanced raw diet must include the right mix of nutrients, including protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, and essential vitamins. One of the most common mistakes with raw feeding is improper meal planning, which can lead to nutritional deficiencies or excesses. Feeding only a specific part of a raw diet would lead to nutritional imbalances.

Risk of Choking, Blockages, or Bone Fractures

Raw diets often include raw bones, which can be beneficial for dental health. However, feeding bones comes with risks, including choking hazards, digestive blockages, or even broken teeth. These bones can also cause life-threatening injuries.

Digestive Upset During Transition

Transitioning to a raw diet too quickly can potentially cause digestive issues like acute vomiting, diarrhea, or gas. Some dogs may take longer to adjust, particularly those who have been eating kibble for years.

To make the transition smoother, introduce the raw diet to your dog gradually. Take a few days and start with highly digestible proteins such as chicken before adding red meats. Make sure to monitor your dog constantly during the process. Looking at its energy levels is one way to start.

Higher Cost and Storage Requirements

A raw diet for dogs can be significantly more expensive than feeding formulated food, depending on the ingredients used. High-quality raw meat, organs, and bones may cost significantly more than commercial dog food. Additionally, raw food requires proper storage and handling. This requires adequate freezer space, higher energy costs, and more time to prepare the food.

How to Get Started with a Raw Diet for Dogs

Switching your dog’s diet to raw food requires careful planning and execution. Unlike commercial dog food, a raw diet needs to be well-balanced and properly prepared.

Here’s how you can get started:

1. Consult a Veterinarian or a Pet Nutritionist

Consult and plan with a vet or pet nutritionist before changing your dog’s diet. All dogs have unique nutritional needs based on factors such as age, breed, activity level, and overall health. Some dogs may not be ideal candidates for a raw diet, especially those with kidney disease or weakened immune systems.

2. Food Safety and Handling Practices

Raw feeding requires strict food safety measures to prevent bacterial contamination. The meat should be kept in the freezer and thawed in the refrigerator rather than at room temperature. After handling raw food, hands, bowls, and surfaces should be cleaned properly with hot water and soap. 

3. Choose the Right Feeding Approach

Two primary ways to feed a raw diet are pre-packaged commercial raw food or homemade raw meals. Pre-packaged raw diets are formulated by experts to provide complete and balanced nutrition. 

Homemade raw feeding requires careful meal planning to ensure that dogs receive the correct balance of muscle, meat, bones, and organs. Many raw feeders follow the 80/10/10 rule, which consists of 80 percent muscle meat, 10 percent raw meaty bones, and 10 percent organ meat. You can also add vegetables and fruits to the mix, depending on the advice from our vets and pet nutritionists.

4. Transition to a Raw Diet

Switching from kibble to raw food should be done gradually to avoid digestive upset. A slow transition allows your dog’s digestive system to adapt to the new raw diet. Follow this quick tip:

• Day 1-3. 75% old food, 25% new food.

• Day 4-6. 50% old food, 50% new food.

• Day 7-9. 25% old food, 75% new food.

• Day 10. 100% new food.

Some dogs adapt quickly, while others may take longer to adjust. If symptoms like chronic diarrhea, vomiting, or excessive gas occur, the transition may need to be slowed down. Starting with a single protein source, such as chicken or turkey, can help minimize digestive issues at the start.

5. Determine the Right Portion Sizes

The amount of raw food a dog needs depends on its age, weight, and activity level. Adult dogs typically require two to three percent of their body weight in raw food per day. For example, a 10 kg dog would need approximately 200 to 300 grams of raw food daily. Feeding them twice a day would be recommended.

Puppies require more food relative to their size, usually around four to six percent of their body weight, as they are still growing. Senior dogs may need adjustments based on metabolism and energy levels.

6. Monitor Health and Adjust the Diet

Once your dog has transitioned to a raw diet, monitor its health and behavior closely. Many owners notice positive changes, but any signs of persistent diarrhea, vomiting, weight loss, or weakness may indicate an issue with the diet. If problems arise, consult with us to adjust the meal plan or determine if raw feeding is appropriate for your dog.

A dog’s health begins with what’s in their bowl. Whether it be raw, cooked, or kibble, the best diet is one that nourishes their body, supports their energy, and keeps them happy for years to come.

- Dr. Rokas Proscevicius

Conclusion

A raw diet for dogs offers potential benefits but also some potential risks. Fortunately, these risks can be managed with the right effort and preparation. For those willing to put in the time and effort, a raw diet for your dog can be life-changing. 

Ultimately, the choice is yours. Just make sure to ask the experts about your dog’s health and nutrition. We’re happy to help you with your dog’s diet. The best diet is one that meets your dog’s individual needs while keeping it healthy, happy and well-nourished.