A raw diet for dogs is an option gaining significant popularity for pet owners who want a more natural diet for their best friends. Many believe that a raw diet is the best way to provide nutrition, improve digestion, and maintain overall health.
Advocates believe that the diet resembles what their ancestors ate, which consisted of raw meat, bones, and organs.
However, raw feeding has its perceived cons and health risks. Because of this, they require careful planning and safe-handling practices.
Every pet owner needs a helping hand when it comes to a dog’s nutrition. Fortunately, we’re here to help you decide if you want a raw diet for your dog.
What Do Dogs Eat on a Raw Diet?
Most dogs on a raw diet follow the 80/10/10 rule, which consists of 80 percent muscle meat, 10 percent raw meaty bones, and 10 percent organ meat. Muscle meat options include:
Chicken
Beef
Lamb
Pork
Fish
Duck
Raw bones can be from the necks or wings, while organs typically included are the liver, kidney, and pancreas. Additionally, some pet owners add a couple of fruits and vegetables to the mix. This includes broccoli, spinach, carrots, and apples.
Some pet parents also prefer to feed frozen or freeze dried versions of raw food for safety and convenience.
BARF vs Prey Model: Two Approaches to Raw Feeding
If you're exploring raw feeding, you'll likely come across two common styles:
BARF (Biologically Appropriate Raw Food): This approach includes raw meat, bones, organs, vegetables, and supplements. It aims to provide a balanced diet using both animal and plant sources.
PMR (Prey Model Raw): Inspired by how wild canines eat whole prey, this method excludes plant matter and focuses on mimicking the muscle meat, bones, and organs of prey animals, usually in an 80/10/10 ratio.
Each model has its advocates. We recommend choosing a method based on your dog’s individual health, digestive tolerance, and nutritional needs, with veterinary guidance.
What Are the Potential Benefits of a Raw Diet for Dogs?
Raw feeding is believed to provide a more natural nutrition, leading to better digestion, improved coat quality, and increased energy levels.
While every dog is different, here are some of the most commonly cited benefits of raw feeding:
Improved Digestion and Nutrient Absorption
Many believe that a raw diet can help improve digestion and nutrient absorption. Since these foods do not contain any fillers, unlike commercial diet options, dogs can easily digest what they eat.
The main problem with low-quality pet food is the presence of artificial additives and grains, which makes it hard for some dogs to process.
When dogs digest food more efficiently, they absorb more nutrients and produce smaller, firmer stools. Many fed raw food dogs also experience less bloating and gas compared to those on kibble-based diets.
Healthier Skin and a Shinier Coat
Raw diets for dogs are naturally rich in omega-3 fatty acids, healthy fats, and high-quality protein, all of which contribute to healthy skin and good coat quality. The essential fatty acids found in raw meats and fish also help reduce inflammation.
This is beneficial for dogs with skin allergies, dry skin, or a dull coat caused by poor nutrition. Many dog owners report that within a few weeks of switching to raw food, their dogs’ coats became softer, shinier, and less prone to itching or flaking.
Stronger Teeth and Better Dental Health
Dental hygiene is a big part of a dog’s health, and a raw diet is believed to naturally improve it. When dogs chew on raw bones and tough meat, it acts as a natural toothbrush, scraping away plaque and preventing tartar buildup.
Unlike kibble, which often contains starches that contribute to plaque formation, raw bones and meat do not leave residue on the teeth. Raw meat also has enzymes that prevent plaque buildup by destroying bacteria.
Increased Energy and Vitality
A diet rich in high-quality protein and healthy fats provides a constant source of energy for dogs. This is beneficial for working dogs, highly active breeds, and senior dogs that need additional support for maintaining muscle mass and energy levels.
Unlike highly processed kibble, which can cause blood sugar spikes, a raw diet provides sustained energy throughout the day.
Smaller, Less Odorous Stools
Because of the improvement in digestion, raw feeding also results in smaller, firmer, and less smelly stools. This is because raw food contains more digestible nutrients. It means that dogs on a raw food diet absorb most of what they eat and produce less waste.
In contrast, commercial dog foods contain ingredients that pass through the digestive system without being fully absorbed, resulting in larger and more frequent bowel movements.
Possible Reduction in Allergies and Food Sensitivities
Commercial dog foods contain grains, artificial additives, and low-quality protein sources, which can potentially trigger food allergies or sensitivities in some dogs. A raw diet eliminates many of the common allergens found in kibble, helping dogs eat comfortably.
Dog owners who switch to raw feeding often find that their pets experience less itching, fewer ear infections, and reduced skin irritations. A well-balanced raw diet, free from unnecessary additives, may help dogs with food-related sensitivities.
Better Weight Management and Lean Muscle Development
A raw diet typically contains higher protein levels and fewer carbohydrates than most commercial pet foods. It’s generally because these are meat-based diets.
This makes it easier for dogs to maintain a healthy weight, build lean muscle, and avoid obesity-related health problems. They are also less likely to gain fat.
Enhanced Immune System and Overall Health
A raw diet provides dogs with natural nutrition, which supports a strong immune system. The combination of fresh meats, organ meats, and bones supplies essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that help the body fight off illness and maintain good health.
Dogs fed on a raw diet may experience fewer illnesses, faster recovery from illnesses, and overall better joint health.
Raw Diet vs. Kibble: How Do They Compare?
Here’s a quick side-by-side comparison of feeding raw dog food vs traditional kibble:
Feature | Raw Diet | Kibble |
Ingredient Quality | Fresh, minimally processed | Processed, may include fillers |
Digestion | Easier for many dogs | May cause bloating or sensitivities |
Convenience | Time-consuming | Quick and easy |
Cost | Higher | More affordable |
Bacterial Risk | Higher | Lower |
Storage | Needs freezer space | Shelf-stable |
This table highlights why some owners choose raw and why others prefer the simplicity of kibble. There's no one-size-fits-all solution, which is why we tailor advice based on your dog’s needs.
What Are the Potential Risks of a Raw Diet for Dogs?
While a raw diet for dogs has its benefits, there are also certain things that every pet owner should consider before making the switch. Here are some of the common risks of a raw diet for dogs:
Bacterial Contamination and Food Safety Risks
One of the most well-known risks of a raw meat diet is the potential for bacterial contamination. According to the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), raw or undercooked animal-source proteins may expose both pets and people to harmful pathogens such as Salmonella, E. coli, and Listeria. These bacteria pose a particular threat to young children, immunocompromised individuals, and the elderly, especially if safe handling raw meat practices are not strictly followed.
Even the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued warnings about raw pet foods, citing increased risks of cross-contamination and zoonotic disease. Dogs have a more acidic stomach and a shorter digestive tract, which helps them handle bacteria better than humans. However, that does not mean they are immune to infections.
To reduce risks, always wash your hands thoroughly after handling your dog's raw meals.
Nutritional Imbalances
A well-balanced raw diet must include the right mix of nutrients, including protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, and essential vitamins. One of the most common mistakes with feeding a raw diet is improper meal planning, which can lead to nutritional deficiencies or excesses.
Risk of Choking, Blockages, or Bone Fractures
Raw diets often include raw bones, which can be beneficial for dental health. However, feeding bones comes with risks, including choking hazards, digestive blockages, or even broken teeth. These bones can also cause life-threatening injuries.
Digestive Upset During Transition
Transitioning to a raw diet too quickly can potentially cause digestive issues like acute vomiting, diarrhea, or gas. Some dogs may take longer to adjust, particularly those who have been eating kibble for years.
Higher Cost and Storage Requirements
A raw diet for dogs can be significantly more expensive than feeding commercial diet food, depending on the ingredients used. High-quality raw meat, organs, and bones may cost significantly more than commercial dog food.
Additionally, raw food requires proper storage and handling. This requires adequate freezer space, higher energy costs, and more time to prepare the food.
Do Vets Recommend Raw Diets for Dogs?
No, our vets do not typically recommend raw diets for dogs. While the potential benefits can seem great, the risks and requirements are relatively heavy. High-quality dog food is generally the option we recommend for your dog’s diet.
How Can I Feed My Dog a Raw Diet at Home?
Consult a Veterinarian or a Pet Nutritionist
Discuss your dog's nutritional needs before changing its diet on your own. The specific needs will depend on overall health, age, breed, and activity level. From here, we can advise if a raw diet is good or not.
Store and Handle Food Properly
Raw feeding requires strict food safety measures to prevent bacterial contamination. The meat should be kept in the freezer and thawed in the refrigerator rather than at room temperature.
After handling raw food, hands, bowls, and surfaces should be cleaned properly with hot water and soap.
Choose the Right Feeding Approach
Pre-packaged commercial raw food or homemade raw meals are the two main options. Pre-packaged raw diets are formulated by experts to provide complete and balanced nutrition.
Homemade raw food diets for dogs will require the right balance of meat, bones, and organs. Many raw feeders follow the 80/10/10 rule.
You can also add vegetables and fruits to the mix, depending on the advice from our vets and pet nutritionists.
Slowly Transition to a Raw Diet
Switching from kibble to raw food should be done gradually to avoid digestive upset. Follow this quick tip:
Day 1-3. 75% old food, 25% new food.
Day 4-6. 50% old food, 50% new food.
Day 7-9. 25% old food, 75% new food.
Day 10. 100% new food.
Some dogs adapt quickly, while others may take longer to adjust. If symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, or excessive gas occur, the transition may need to be slowed down. Starting with a small amount of a single protein source, such as chicken or turkey, can help minimize digestive issues at the start.
Determine the Right Portion Sizes
The amount of raw food a dog needs depends on its age, weight, and activity level. Adult dogs typically require two to three percent of their body weight in raw food per day. For example, a 10 kg dog would need approximately 200 to 300 grams of raw food daily.
Puppies require more food relative to their size, usually around four to six percent of their body weight.
Sample Raw Meal Plan for Beginners
To help you visualize what a raw meal looks like, here’s a sample portion breakdown for a healthy adult dog weighing 10 kg, based on the standard 2.5% body weight rule:
Component | Amount | Example |
Muscle Meat | 200g | Chicken thigh (boneless) |
Raw Edible Bone | 25g | Duck neck or wing |
Organ (Liver) | 12.5g | Beef liver |
Organ (Other) | 12.5g | Kidney or spleen |
Optional Add-ons | 10g | Spinach or grated carrot |
Nutrient Boost | 1 | Raw egg yolk |
Please note: This is just a sample. Your dog’s specific needs may vary based on age, breed, health conditions, and activity level. Always consult a veterinarian or canine nutritionist before starting a raw diet.
Monitor Health and Adjust the Diet
Once your dog has transitioned to a raw diet, monitor its health and behavior closely. Many owners notice positive changes, but any signs of persistent diarrhea, vomiting, weight loss, or weakness may indicate an issue with the diet. If problems arise, consult with us.
“With their every bite, it’s our job to make sure they become happy and healthy.”
- Dr. Paulina Czerska
Final Thoughts: Is a Raw Diet Actually Better for Dogs?
A raw diet for dogs offers potential benefits but also some potential risks. Fortunately, these risks can be managed with the right effort and preparation. For those willing to put in the time and effort, a raw diet for your dog can be life-changing.
All in all, high-quality dog food is the option we recommend for most dog owners. It offers minimal risks while providing a good amount of nutrition fit for human consumption standards.
Frequently Asked Questions
Share
