Breed Overview
Personality: Affectionate, sweet, easygoing, friendly, curious
3.6-6.8 kg (8-15 lbs)
Coat Colors: White, black, blue, red, cream, blue-cream
Short hair
Coat Patterns: Solid, bicolor, chinchilla, tabby, calico, tortoiseshell
Eye Color: Green, blue, copper, gold, hazel, heterochromia
15 to 20 years
No
History of the American Shorthair
The American Shorthair descends from European cats brought to North America by early settlers in the 1600s. Back then, cats were widely used to chase rats and mice, protecting precious cargo in ships and homes.
Because of the American Shorthair’s popularity in these tasks, they became domestic animals and a part of several homes. Later on, the popularity of show cats surged, leading to the designation of the name “Domestic Shorthair” for this breed. The cat breed was later renamed to the American Shorthair.
Today, this cat continues to become a loving part of homes, protecting families from rats and loneliness.
Physical Characteristics of American Shorthair
Head
The American Shorthair has a broad, slightly rounded head with full cheeks and a pronounced jawline.
Eyes
Their eyes are large, wide-set, and slightly rounded, forming an almond-shaped appearance. The colors can be green, blue, copper, gold, hazel, or heterochromia.
Ears
They have medium-sized ears that are set wide apart and rounded at the tips.
Body
The body is muscular, solid, and well-proportioned. They have a sturdy build with a broad chest.
Limbs
American Shorthairs have strong and stocky legs that look a bit short. Their paws are firm and round.
Tail
The tail is medium in length, thick at the base, and tapers to a rounded tip.
Coat
American Shorthairs have a short but dense coat with a straight texture. It comes in colors like white, black, blue, red, cream, and blue-cream.
Size
Male and Female: 20-26 cm (7.9-10.2 inches).
Weight
Male: 5-6.8 kg (11-15 lbs); Female: 3.6-5.4 kg (8-12 lbs).
Just welcomed a American Shorthair
What to Expect With a American Shorthair
Vocalization Level
American Shorthairs tend to be quiet but will vocalize occasionally whenever they need something, like food or attention. Their meows are filled with purpose.
Energy Level
They don’t have extreme energy levels, offering a balance between play and rest. These cats love playing with their owners, but will need some time to rest after.
Independence Level
These cats are fairly independent and can be comfortable with long periods of time alone. However, they prefer being with their owners and families.
Affection Level
American Shorthairs are generally affectionate cats, loving to spend time and cuddle with their owners. However, they aren’t clingy.
Compatibility with Children
They are gentle, patient, and usually do well in homes with respectful children. These cats love to spend time with kids who know how to handle them.
Compatibility with Other Pets
American Shorthairs generally get along well with other pets, but they will need to be introduced properly, depending on the counterpart.
Adaptability Level
These cats can adjust well to new environments, people, routines, and homes without much stress. This makes them great for many types of living situations.
Trainability Level
American Shorthairs are intelligent and respond well to positive reinforcement techniques. They are willing to learn new tricks and commands.
Exercise Requirements
These cats don't have high exercise requirements, but they can benefit from the occasional playtime and physical activity.
Mental Stimulation Needs
American Shorthairs love puzzles, interactive toys, and platforms to keep them both physically and mentally stimulated. They need some form of stimulation to avoid getting bored.
Grooming Frequency
Their short, dense coat only needs brushing once a week to remove loose fur and prevent matting. As for baths, these can be done every 4 to 6 weeks.
Health Concerns of American Shorthair
How to Groom a American Shorthair
Brush the coat once a week using a slicker or bristle brush, whichever is available. This helps remove loose hair and debris.
While American Shorthairs generally have healthy skin, making use of vet-approved moisturizers and shampoos can be beneficial.
American Shorthairs should be bathed every 4 to 6 weeks. Use a gentle, hypoallergenic cat shampoo and make sure the coat is dried thoroughly.
Trim their nails every 2 to 3 weeks, or until they get too long, using a cat-specific clipper.
Their ears should be checked at least once a week and cleaned for any visible debris. Use a pet-safe ear cleaning solution and cotton balls.
These cats don’t need frequent eye cleaning, only when they get dirty. Use a soft, damp cloth and wipe outward.
Dental brushing is recommended daily for American Shorthairs. Use a pet-safe toothpaste and toothbrush.
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