Breed Overview
Personality: Calm, easygoing, loyal, gentle, affectionate
3-8 kg (6.6-17.6 kg)
Coat Colors: Blue, black, lilac, cream, chocolate, cinnamon, fawn
Short
Coat Patterns: Solid, tabby, bicolor, tortoiseshell, colorpoint, shaded, calico
Eye Color: Blue, gold, copper, green
12 to 20 years
No
History of the British Shorthair
The British Shorthair is renowned as the oldest English cat breed, with many believing it descended from ancient domestic cats brought by the Romans. The first British Shorthairs were street and farm cats that had the ability hunt rodents.
They grew in popularity when they participated in the Crystal Palace cat show, where they made a lasting impression on the people of the United Kingdom. From there, they were exported to other parts of Europe and even to the United States.
However, World War I and World War II became a major hurdle in the breed’s population. Following the events, breeders paired British Shorthairs with breeds like the Persians, Burmese, Russian Blues, and Chartreux to restore their population. Over time, the numbers began to grow.
Today, these cats continue to be a part of homes and families everywhere around the world.
Physical Characteristics of British Shorthair
Head
The British Shorthair cat has a large, round head with full cheeks and a short nose.
Eyes
Their eyes are round and prominent, with colors including deep gold, copper, green, and blue.
Ears
The ears are medium-sized and slightly rounded at the tips. They are broad at the base and are set far apart on the head.
Body
British Shorthairs have a compact, muscular, and well-balanced body with a broad chest and short back.
Limbs
Their legs are short to medium in length, with a very strong and well-boned figure. The paws are small, round, and firm.
Tail
The tail is thick at the base and tapers slightly toward a rounded tip. It’s covered with very dense and plush fur.
Coat
The British Shorthair’s coat is short and dense. Classic colors come in blue, black, and lilac, while less common colors are cream, chocolate, cinnamon, and fawn.
Size
Both males and females can reach a height of 30-46 cm (12-14 inches).
Weight
Males: 4.1-7.7 kg (9-17 lbs), Females: 3.2-5.4 kg (7-12 lbs).
Just welcomed a British Shorthair
What to Expect With a British Shorthair
How Vocal Are British Shorthairs?
British Blues aren’t that vocal, as they only communicate through soft meows rather than constant vocalizations. They are calm and composed pets that only voice out when they think it’s necessary.
Are British Shorthairs Energetic?
British Shorthairs are not that energetic, as they are cats that love to lounge and relax most of the time. They are quite playful as kittens, but this dies down when they become adults. They prefer environments with peaceful conditions.
Can British Shorthairs Be Independent?
These cats are known for their calmness and independence. This means that even though they love human companionship, they can also be left alone for reasonable hours as they value their personal space.
Are British Shorthairs Affectionate?
British Blues are generally affectionate cats, but not too overly clingy. They love to sit beside you and show affection by following their owners and offering companionship. These cats are highly devoted to their families.
Are British Shorthairs Great for First-Time Owners?
Yes, these cats are considered excellent options for people looking to have their first pet. They have low maintenance needs, easygoing personalities, and an adorable stance. British Shorthairs don’t need constant attention and are generally quiet cats.
Can British Shorthairs Be Good With Kids?
British Blues are generally good with children, especially since they are patient and affectionate. Just remember that they don’t do well when handled aggressively by younger kids, as they prefer calmer playtimes and cuddles.
Do British Shorthairs Get Along With Other Pets?
Yes, these cats generally go well with other pets, especially when they are socialized early on. They are easygoing and calm, so they can fit in just right. Plus, they aren’t aggressive or dominant cats, so they won’t have the need to stay on top.
What Is It Like Having a British Shorthair?
Owning a British Shorthair is like living with a calm and loyal companion. They are fluffy because of their dense coats, and they are also highly affectionate pets. These cats have low maintenance needs, making them perfect for any type of family.
Can British Shorthairs Be Trained?
These cats are generally easy to train because of their high intelligence and calm demeanor. They can learn basic tricks, commands, and actions through positive reinforcement and consistent methods.
How Much Exercise Do British Shorthairs Need?
British Shorthairs can benefit from 15-30 minutes of exercise per day. This will consist of fun games, mental stimulation, and interactive cat toys. Keep sessions short and only up to their speed.
What to Feed a British Shorthair?
Focus on high-protein diets that support their weight, joints, and heart health. Give around ⅓ to ½ cups of high-quality cat food per day, and divide this portion into two meals.
When to Groom a British Shorthair?
Brushing should be done 2 to 3 times a week to remove loose hairs and debris. Bathing can be much less often, as these cats don’t need frequent baths. Strive for a bath once every 4 to 6 weeks.
Health Concerns of British Shorthair
How to Groom a British Shorthair
British Shorthairs have a dense short coat that benefits from brushing at least once a week. A slicker brush is recommended to remove loose hair and dirt.
British Shorthairs generally have healthy skin, but their dense coat can sometimes trap dirt or moisture if not properly maintained. Regular brushing helps maintain both its fur and skin.
These cats don’t need frequent baths. Just once every 4 to 6 weeks, or if they get too dirty. Use a pet-safe shampoo, and be sure to dry them thoroughly.
Like other cats, a British Shorthair’s nails should be trimmed when they get too long. Regular nail trimming every 2 to 3 weeks is recommended, but this may vary slightly.
It’s good practice to clean a cat’s ears, preferably every 2 to 4 weeks. Use a pet-safe solution and a cotton ball, never a cotton swab.
Clean and check their eyes daily or every few days to remove debris, discharge, and tearing. Do this using a soft, damp cloth, wiping from the inner corner of the eye.
Like all cats, British Shorthairs need regular dental care. Brushing at home should be done at least thrice a week. Use a soft toothbrush and pet-safe toothpaste.
FAQs About British Shorthair
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