Breed Overview
Calm, easygoing, loyal, gentle, affectionate
3-8 kg (6.6-17.6 kg)
Blue, black, lilac, cream, chocolate, cinnamon, fawn
Short
Solid, tabby, bicolor, tortoiseshell, colorpoint, shaded, calico
Blue, gold, copper, green
12 to 20 years
No
History of the British Shorthair
The British Shorthair is renowned as the oldest English cat breed, with many believing it descended from ancient domestic cats brought by the Romans. The first British Shorthairs were street and farm cats that had the ability hunt rodents.
They grew in popularity when they participated in the Crystal Palace cat show, where they made a lasting impression on the people of the United Kingdom. From there, they were exported to other parts of Europe and even to the United States.
However, World War I and World War II became a major hurdle in the breed’s population. Following the events, breeders paired British Shorthairs with breeds like the Persians, Burmese, Russian Blues, and Chartreux to restore their population. Over time, the numbers began to grow.
Today, these cats continue to be a part of homes and families everywhere around the world.
Physical Characteristics of British Shorthair
Head
The British Shorthair cat has a large, round head with full cheeks and a short nose.
Eyes
Their eyes are round and prominent, with colors including deep gold, copper, green, and blue.
Ears
The ears are medium-sized and slightly rounded at the tips. They are broad at the base and are set far apart on the head.
Body
British Shorthairs have a compact, muscular, and well-balanced body with a broad chest and short back.
Limbs
Their legs are short to medium in length, with a very strong and well-boned figure. The paws are small, round, and firm.
Tail
The tail is thick at the base and tapers slightly toward a rounded tip. It’s covered with very dense and plush fur.
Coat
The British Shorthair’s coat is short and dense. Classic colors come in blue, black, and lilac, while less common colors are cream, chocolate, cinnamon, and fawn.
Size
Both males and females can reach a height of 30-46 cm (12-14 inches).
Weight
Males: 4.1-7.7 kg (9-17 lbs), Females: 3.2-5.4 kg (7-12 lbs).
Just welcomed a British Shorthair
What to Expect With a British Shorthair
Health Concerns of British Shorthair
How to Groom a British Shorthair
Coat Maintenance
British Shorthairs have a dense short coat that benefits from brushing at least once a week. A slicker brush is recommended to remove loose hair and dirt.
Skin Health
British Shorthairs generally have healthy skin, but their dense coat can sometimes trap dirt or moisture if not properly maintained. Regular brushing helps maintain both its fur and skin.
Bathing Routine
These cats don’t need frequent baths. Just once every 4 to 6 weeks, or if they get too dirty. Use a pet-safe shampoo, and be sure to dry them thoroughly.
Nail Trimming
Like other cats, a British Shorthair’s nails should be trimmed when they get too long. Regular nail trimming every 2 to 3 weeks is recommended, but this may vary slightly.
Ear Cleaning
It’s good practice to clean a cat’s ears, preferably every 2 to 4 weeks. Use a pet-safe solution and a cotton ball, never a cotton swab.
Eye Care
Clean and check their eyes daily or every few days to remove debris, discharge, and tearing. Do this using a soft, damp cloth, wiping from the inner corner of the eye.
Dental Hygiene
Like all cats, British Shorthairs need regular dental care. Brushing at home should be done at least thrice a week. Use a soft toothbrush and pet-safe toothpaste.
FAQs About British Shorthair
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