Explore the Breed
Breed Overview
Affectionate, energetic, bold, lively, vocal, loyal
1-3 kg (2.2-13.2 lbs)
Black, white, cream, fawn, red, chocolate, blue, gold, silver
Short or long
Solid, bicolor, tricolor brindle, merle, sable, white markings
Dark brown, black, ruby, blue, hazel, green, heterochromia
12 to 20 years
No
History of the Chihuahua
The Chihuahua has a long history, starting from the Toltec Civilization. The people bred these dogs and highly valued them as companions. The Techichi were often depicted in ancient artifacts, while some were even buried alongside their owners.
When the Aztecs conquered the Toltecs, they adopted the Techichi and refined the breed further. However, after the Spanish conquest of Mexico in the 1500s, the breed nearly disappeared.
In the mid-1800s, small dogs striking a similar resemblance to the Techichi were discovered in Chihuahua, Mexico. This is where these dogs got their famous name. American visitors in the area were charmed by these tiny dogs, so much so that they brought the breed back to the United States, where it gained tremendous popularity.
Today, the Chihuahua is one of the most famous dog breeds in the world. It is widely known for its bold personality and strikingly adorable appearance.
Physical Characteristics of Chihuahua
Head
Typically apple-shaped or deer-shaped, with a short muzzle and a slightly domed skull.
Eyes
Their eyes are large, round, and expressive. These are often in dark brown to ruby.
Ears
The ears are large and erect, giving them their alert expression. They may droop slightly when relaxed.
Body
A Chihuahua's body is compact with a level topline. It is muscular with well-sprung ribs and a moderately long neck.
Limbs
They have small and sturdy legs with well-defined muscles. The paws are small with an oval shape.
Tail
The tail is medium in length and curves over the back or to the side, often covered with a plume of fur in long-haired Chihuahuas.
Coat
Smooth-coated Chihuahuas have short and sleek fur, while long-haired ones have more volume. Common colors include black, white, cream, fawn, red, chocolate, blue, gold, and silver. Patterns include solid, bicolor, tricolor brindle, merle, sable, and white markings.
Size
Male Chihuahuas have a height of 15-23 cm (6-9 inches). Females are around 13-20 cm (inches) in height.
Weight
Both male and female Chihuahuas weigh up to 1-3 kg (2.2-6.6 lbs).
Just welcomed a Chihuahua
What to Expect With a Chihuahua
Health Concerns of Chihuahua
When it comes to taking care of a Chihuahua, it’s helpful to know the common issues they can experience.
How to Groom a Chihuahua
Coat Maintenance
Short-haired Chihuahuas only require brushing once a week to remove loose hairs. Long-haired Chis need brushing at least three times a week using a slicker brush to prevent tangles.
Skin Health
Chihuahuas can be prone to dry skin, so it’s important to use a gentle shampoo when bathing. Also, moisturizers, oatmeal creams, and coconut oil products can help keep their skin healthy and free from irritation.
Bathing Routine
A bath every 4 to 6 weeks is recommended for Chihuahuas. Be sure to use a pet-safe shampoo and rinse all over. Make sure they are dried thoroughly, especially if they are long-haired Chihuahuas.
Nail Trimming
Nail trimming should be done every 2 to 3 weeks, or as needed if the nails have grown too long. If you hear their nails on the ground when they walk, then it’s a sign to trim them. Trim carefully and use nail clippers meant for dog nails.
Ear Cleaning
Their ears should be cleaned every 1 to 2 weeks. Use a vet-approved ear-cleaning solution and cotton balls. Be sure to dry the Chihuahua’s ears properly to prevent moisture buildup.
Eye Care
Because they are prone to tear staining and excessive tearing, they need regular eye checks. Take a look at their eyes weekly. If there is any discharge or debris, use a damp cloth and clean their eyes outward.
Dental Hygiene
Dental hygiene is important for Chihuahuas, just like any other dog. Brushing at least three times a week at home is recommended. Use a toothbrush and toothpaste specifically designed for dogs.
