Explore the Breed
Breed Overview
Affectionate, intelligent, playful, eager to please, gentle, and friendly
Up to 32 kg or 70 lbs
Any shade of cream or gold
Medium to long hair
Solid with feathering
Dark brown
10-13 years
No
History of the Golden Retriever
Developed in Scotland during the late 19th century, the Golden Retriever was mainly bred to retrieve animals during hunting.
This dog breed that we know today came from cross-breeding a yellow Flat-coated Retriever and a Tweed Water Spaniel. Then, the Red Setters, Bloodhounds, and Labrador Retrievers have been incorporated to better refine the Golden’s retrieving ability, temperament, and intelligence.
The Kennel Club (UK) officially recognized the Golden Retriever in 1913. Since then, Goldens have become more popular globally for their versatility as service dogs, hunting dogs, and family pets.
Physical Characteristics of Golden Retriever
Head
Golden Retrievers have broad, well-proportioned skulls with a strong, straight muzzle. They have black or brownish noses and lips that are close-fitting.
Eyes
Goldens have a medium to large eye size, dark brown color, and are set well apart, giving them an intelligent and friendly expression.
Ears
They have moderately sized, floppy ears that are set at eye level, hanging close to the cheeks.
Body
Golden Retrievers have a well-balanced, muscular build, with a good-length neck, a deep chest, and a slightly sloping rear. Their bodies are designed for endurance and movement.
Limbs
They have straight forelegs with strong hindquarters that provide powerful movement. Their feet are round and compact, allowing them to be stable and agile.
Tail
Goldens’ tails are set level with their backs, reaching the hocks, with a slight upward curve, but are never curled.
Coat
They have a water-resistant double coat, which can be flat or wavy. They also have feathering on the chest, legs, thighs, tail, and underside. Their coat colors can range from shades of gold to cream.
Size
Male Goldens are around 56-61 cm (22-24 inches) tall, while females stand at 51-56 (20-22 inches) tall.
Weight
Males can weigh between 29-32 kg (56-75 lbs), and females can weigh around 25-29kg (55-65 lbs), maintaining a well-proportioned body.
Just welcomed a Golden Retriever
What to Expect With a Golden Retriever
Health Concerns of Golden Retriever
How to Groom a Golden Retriever
Coat Maintenance
Golden Retrievers have a double coat that’s water-repellent and dense, usually medium or long in length. They must be brushed at least once a week to prevent tangles and matting and to remove loose hairs. They are heavy shedders and would require more brushing sessions during shedding seasons.
Skin Health
Goldens usually have healthy skin. However, their dense coat can trap moisture, which can create an environment where skin infections may develop. It’s important that they are dried thoroughly after swimming or bathing to prevent hot spots or fungal infections.
Bathing Routine
They only require baths every four to six weeks or when they get extremely dirty from playing outdoors. Over-bathing can strip the natural oils from their coat and skin, which can lead to dryness and other issues. It’s best to use dog shampoo for sensitive skin or double-coated canines. If possible, blow-dry their coats to make sure they're thoroughly dry.
Nail Trimming
Golden Retrievers should have their nails trimmed every three to four weeks or when you begin hearing clicky steps on your floors. Use a dog nail clipper or grinder for their nails while avoiding the pink part called the quick, as it may cause bleeding and pain.
Ear Cleaning
Goldens have floppy ears, which can make them more prone to ear infections. We recommend you use vet-approved ear cleaning solution for their ears weekly. Also, it's important to dry the ears, especially after swimming or bathing.
Eye Care
They don’t need too much attention for their eyes, but it’s good practice to check them regularly for any signs of irritation or discharge. You may wipe away any buildup with a damp cloth or pet eye wipes.
Dental Hygiene
All dogs, including Golden Retrievers, need consistent dental care to maintain good oral hygiene and health. You can brush their teeth two to three times a week to prevent tartar and plaque buildup and gum diseases. Regular vet check-ups will help spot signs of dental problems early.
