Dog Breeds

Pug

Once a favorite of emperors and nobility, the playful and affectionate Pug is the perfect companion for any dog lover.

Pug

Dog Breeds

Pug

Once a favorite of emperors and nobility, the playful and affectionate Pug is the perfect companion for any dog lover.

Pug

Dog Breeds

Pug

Once a favorite of emperors and nobility, the playful and affectionate Pug is the perfect companion for any dog lover.

Pug

Dog Breeds

Pug

Once a favorite of emperors and nobility, the playful and affectionate Pug is the perfect companion for any dog lover.

Pug

Other Names

mopshond, carlin

Other Names

mopshond, carlin

Other Names

mopshond, carlin

Recognized By

AKC, FCI, UKC, CKC

Recognized By

AKC, FCI, UKC, CKC

Recognized By

AKC, FCI, UKC, CKC

Country of Origin

China

Country of Origin

China

Country of Origin

China

Popularity in the UAE

Common and popular

Popularity in the UAE

Common and popular

Popularity in the UAE

Common and popular

Primary Use

Companion dog, therapy dog

Primary Use

Companion dog, therapy dog

Primary Use

Companion dog, therapy dog

Pug

Pug

Pug

Breed History

Pugs had their origins in China, where they were kept as companions for the rich and wealthy. They were so popular that emperors and aristocrats even enlisted guards to protect their Pugs. Over time, the dog breed’s popularity soared outside of China. 

Its fame grew to Japan, Russia, and Europe while still being the favorite for nobility in these places. It was also referenced in several pieces of art and paintings. 

Today, the Pug still continues to become a trustworthy companion. Its affectionate and playful nature makes it a favorite among families and dog lovers.

Pugs had their origins in China, where they were kept as companions for the rich and wealthy. They were so popular that emperors and aristocrats even enlisted guards to protect their Pugs. Over time, the dog breed’s popularity soared outside of China. 

Its fame grew to Japan, Russia, and Europe while still being the favorite for nobility in these places. It was also referenced in several pieces of art and paintings. 

Today, the Pug still continues to become a trustworthy companion. Its affectionate and playful nature makes it a favorite among families and dog lovers.

Pug Breed History
Pug Breed History
Pug Breed History

Health and Medical Concerns

Cancerology

Cardiology

Dermatology

Endocrinology

Gastroenterology

Hematology & Immune System

Infectious Diseases

Neurology

Ophthalmology

Orthopedics

Pulmonology

Reproduction

Mast Cell Tumors

Pugs are genetically predisposed to mast cell tumors. These tumors can appear as bumps and swollen lumps on the dog’s skin, causing itching and scratching. Systemic symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. (McNiel et al., 2006)

Oral Melanoma

These tumors manifest in the mouth, gums, and lips of Pugs and appear as dark-colored masses. Symptoms include oral pain, bad breath, eating difficulties, and bleeding. (Pérez-Santana et al., 2024)

Health and Medical Concerns

Cancerology

Cancerology

Cancerology

Cardiology

Cardiology

Cardiology

Dermatology

Dermatology

Dermatology

Endocrinology

Endocrinology

Endocrinology

Gastroenterology

Gastroenterology

Gastroenterology

Hematology & Immune System

Hematology & Immune System

Hematology & Immune System

Infectious Diseases

Infectious Diseases

Infectious Diseases

Neurology

Neurology

Neurology

Ophthalmology

Ophthalmology

Ophthalmology

Orthopedics

Orthopedics

Orthopedics

Pulmonology

Pulmonology

Pulmonology

Reproduction

Reproduction

Reproduction

Temperament and Common Traits

Pug Personality
Pug Personality
Pug Personality
Pug Personality

Personality

Pugs are very affectionate and social dogs. As seen in their long history, they are proven companions. They often seek attention from owners.

Pugs are very affectionate and social dogs. As seen in their long history, they are proven companions. They often seek attention from owners.

Pug Distinct Habits
Pug Distinct Habits
Pug Distinct Habits
Pug Distinct Habits

Distinct Habits

They often shadow their owners and follow them around wherever they go. Pugs also tend to have expressive faces.

They often shadow their owners and follow them around wherever they go. Pugs also tend to have expressive faces.

Pug Suitability for Work
Pug Suitability for Work
Pug Suitability for Work
Pug Suitability for Work

Suitability for Work

Pug dogs are not suited for physical work. However, their calmness and affectionate nature help them become therapy dogs. The way they shadow owners and people helps keep this personality.

Pug dogs are not suited for physical work. However, their calmness and affectionate nature help them become therapy dogs. The way they shadow owners and people helps keep this personality.

Lifespan

Pugs generally live for an average of 14 years.

They can live for as short as 12 years to as long as 15 years. The oldest Pug, Snookie, lived until age 27.

They can live for as short as 12 years to as long as 15 years. The oldest Pug, Snookie, lived until age 27.

Training and Care

Pug Training and Care
Pug Training and Care
Pug Training and Care

Trainability

Pug puppies are easy to train. Since they can easily get hurt, harsh methods never work. Start a consistent training routine with regular positive reinforcement.

Exercise Requirements

Grooming Needs

Living Conditions

Trainability

Pug puppies are easy to train. Since they can easily get hurt, harsh methods never work. Start a consistent training routine with regular positive reinforcement.

Exercise Requirements

Grooming Needs

Living Conditions

Trainability

Pug puppies are easy to train. Since they can easily get hurt, harsh methods never work. Start a consistent training routine with regular positive reinforcement.

Exercise Requirements

Grooming Needs

Living Conditions

Breed Info in the UAE

Adaptability

Legalities

Availability

Heat Sensitivity

They are sensitive to heat and are prone to overheating because of their brachycephalic facial structure. 

Precautions

The best times to exercise Pugs are during the early mornings and evenings to avoid the peak heat. If you prefer late mornings and early afternoons, you can make use of indoor dog parks.

Breed Info in the UAE

Adaptability

Legalities

Availability

Heat Sensitivity

They are sensitive to heat and are prone to overheating because of their brachycephalic facial structure. 

Precautions

The best times to exercise Pugs are during the early mornings and evenings to avoid the peak heat. If you prefer late mornings and early afternoons, you can make use of indoor dog parks.

Breed Info in the UAE

Adaptability

Legalities

Availability

Heat Sensitivity

They are sensitive to heat and are prone to overheating because of their brachycephalic facial structure. 

Precautions

The best times to exercise Pugs are during the early mornings and evenings to avoid the peak heat. If you prefer late mornings and early afternoons, you can make use of indoor dog parks.

Diet & Nutrition

Dietary Needs

Like any dog, Pugs require a balanced diet consisting mainly of high-quality protein, healthy fats, and vitamins. However, they need controlled portions to avoid obesity.

Sensitivities

Food Types

Portion Sizes

Dietary Needs

Like any dog, Pugs require a balanced diet consisting mainly of high-quality protein, healthy fats, and vitamins. However, they need controlled portions to avoid obesity.

Sensitivities

Food Types

Portion Sizes

Dietary Needs

Like any dog, Pugs require a balanced diet consisting mainly of high-quality protein, healthy fats, and vitamins. However, they need controlled portions to avoid obesity.

Sensitivities

Food Types

Portion Sizes

Pug Diet and Nutrition
Pug Diet and Nutrition
Pug Diet and Nutrition

Suitability as a Pet

Ideal Owners

Pugs are ideal for any individual or family who has the time to give them attention. They are also great for people who prefer dogs with low-maintenance grooming. 

Pugs are ideal for any individual or family who has the time to give them attention. They are also great for people who prefer dogs with low-maintenance grooming. 

Because of their personality, Pug dogs are gentle with children and tend to make friends with other pets. 

Because of their personality, Pug dogs are gentle with children and tend to make friends with other pets. 

Compatibility with Children & Pets

First-Time Owner Friendly

Yes. Pugs are generally a good choice for first-time owners because they are easy to train and groom. 

Yes. Pugs are generally a good choice for first-time owners because they are easy to train and groom. 

Physical Characteristics

Pug Physical Characteristics
Pug Physical Characteristics
Pug Physical Characteristics

Head

Pugs have a round head with a flat face. It has a short muzzle with a black nose.

Pugs have a round head with a flat face. It has a short muzzle with a black nose.

Eyes

They have large and expressive eyes with a dark brown color.

They have large and expressive eyes with a dark brown color.

Ears

Pugs have two types of ears: rose and button. The rose ear folds back, and the button ear folds forward.

Pugs have two types of ears: rose and button. The rose ear folds back, and the button ear folds forward.

Body

The body is compact and muscular, with a short back and broad chest.

The body is compact and muscular, with a short back and broad chest.

Limbs

The Pug has well-defined muscles on its short, straight legs. 

The Pug has well-defined muscles on its short, straight legs. 

Tail

Its short tail is set high and curled over the tip. 

Its short tail is set high and curled over the tip. 

Coat

Their coat is short and smooth, with colors such as fawn, black, apricot, and silver. A black “mask” is also present.

Their coat is short and smooth, with colors such as fawn, black, apricot, and silver. A black “mask” is also present.

Size

Male: 30-36 cm (12-14 inches), Female: 25-30 cm (10-12 inches).

Male: 30-36 cm (12-14 inches), Female: 25-30 cm (10-12 inches).

Weight

Male: 8.2-10.4 kg (18-23 lbs), Female: 7.7-10 kg (17-22 lbs).

Male: 8.2-10.4 kg (18-23 lbs), Female: 7.7-10 kg (17-22 lbs).

Unique care for your best friends, because they’re family.

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics | Website by ARENA

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics

Website by ARENA

Unique care for your best friends, because they’re family.

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics | Website by ARENA

Unique care for your best friends, because they’re family.

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics | Website by ARENA