Dog Breeds

Pug

Once a favorite of emperors and nobility, the playful and affectionate Pug is the perfect companion for any dog lover.

Pug

Dog Breeds

Pug

Once a favorite of emperors and nobility, the playful and affectionate Pug is the perfect companion for any dog lover.

Pug

Dog Breeds

Pug

Once a favorite of emperors and nobility, the playful and affectionate Pug is the perfect companion for any dog lover.

Pug

Dog Breeds

Pug

Once a favorite of emperors and nobility, the playful and affectionate Pug is the perfect companion for any dog lover.

Pug

Other Names

Mopshond (Dutch), Carlin (French), Chinese Pug, Mini Mastiff

Other Names

Mopshond (Dutch), Carlin (French), Chinese Pug, Mini Mastiff

Other Names

Mopshond (Dutch), Carlin (French), Chinese Pug, Mini Mastiff

Personality

Affectionate, playful, confident, and stubborn

Personality

Affectionate, playful, confident, and stubborn

Personality

Affectionate, playful, confident, and stubborn

Weight

Up to 8 kg or 18 lbs

Weight

Up to 8 kg or 18 lbs

Weight

Up to 8 kg or 18 lbs

Length

Up to 40 cm or 16 inches (excluding the tail)

Length

Up to 40 cm or 16 inches (excluding the tail)

Length

Up to 40 cm or 16 inches (excluding the tail)

Coat Length

Short hair

Coat Length

Short hair

Coat Length

Short hair

Coat colors

Fawn, black, apricot, and silver

Coat colors

Fawn, black, apricot, and silver

Coat colors

Fawn, black, apricot, and silver

Coat Patterns

Solid with a black mask

Coat Patterns

Solid with a black mask

Coat Patterns

Solid with a black mask

Eye Color

Dark brown

Eye Color

Dark brown

Eye Color

Dark brown

Lifespan

12-15 years

Lifespan

12-15 years

Lifespan

12-15 years

Hypoallergenic

No

Hypoallergenic

No

Hypoallergenic

No

Pug

Pug

Pug

Breed History

Pugs had their origins in China, where they were kept as companions for the rich and wealthy. They were so popular that emperors and aristocrats even enlisted guards to protect their Pugs. Over time, the dog breed’s popularity soared outside of China.

Its fame grew to Japan, Russia, and Europe while still being the favorite for nobility in these places. It was also referenced in several pieces of art and paintings.

Today, the Pug continues to be a trustworthy companion. Its affectionate and playful nature makes it a favorite among families and dog lovers.

Pugs had their origins in China, where they were kept as companions for the rich and wealthy. They were so popular that emperors and aristocrats even enlisted guards to protect their Pugs. Over time, the dog breed’s popularity soared outside of China.

Its fame grew to Japan, Russia, and Europe while still being the favorite for nobility in these places. It was also referenced in several pieces of art and paintings.

Today, the Pug continues to be a trustworthy companion. Its affectionate and playful nature makes it a favorite among families and dog lovers.

Pug Breed History
Pug Breed History
Pug Breed History

Health and Medical Concerns

Cancerology

Cardiology

Dermatology

Endocrinology

Gastroenterology

Hematology & Immune System

Infectious Diseases

Neurology

Ophthalmology

Orthopedics

Pulmonology

Reproduction

Mast Cell Tumors (MCT)

Pugs are genetically predisposed to mast cell tumors. These tumors can appear as bumps and swollen lumps on the dog’s skin, causing itching and scratching. Systemic symptoms include vomiting, diarrhea, and lethargy. (McNiel et al., 2006)

Oral Melanoma

These tumors manifest in the mouth, gums, and lips of Pugs and appear as dark-colored masses. Symptoms include oral pain, bad breath, eating difficulties, and bleeding. (Pérez-Santana et al., 2024)

Anal Sac Adenocarcinoma

Also known as Apocrine Gland Anal Sac Adenocarcinoma (AGASAC), this is a malignant tumor that forms in the anal sacs. It’s quite uncommon, but it accounts for about 17% of dog perianal cancers. Pugs with this condition may show symptoms like scooting, difficulty defecating, or visible swelling near the anus. In some cases, the tumor causes paraneoplastic hypercalcemia, with symptoms like increased thirst, urination, vomiting, or weakness. (Repasy et al., 2022)

Just welcomed a Pug?
Just welcomed a Pug?
Just welcomed a Pug?
Just welcomed a Pug?

Schedule their first vet visit today!

Temperament and Lifestyle Fit

Pug Info in the UAE

Adaptability

Legalities

Availability

Heat Sensitivity

They are sensitive to heat and are prone to overheating because of their brachycephalic facial structure.

Precautions

The best times to exercise Pugs are during the early mornings and evenings to avoid the peak heat. If you prefer late mornings and early afternoons, you can make use of indoor dog parks.

Pug Info in the UAE

Adaptability

Legalities

Availability

Heat Sensitivity

They are sensitive to heat and are prone to overheating because of their brachycephalic facial structure.

Precautions

The best times to exercise Pugs are during the early mornings and evenings to avoid the peak heat. If you prefer late mornings and early afternoons, you can make use of indoor dog parks.

Pug Info in the UAE

Adaptability

Legalities

Availability

Heat Sensitivity

They are sensitive to heat and are prone to overheating because of their brachycephalic facial structure.

Precautions

The best times to exercise Pugs are during the early mornings and evenings to avoid the peak heat. If you prefer late mornings and early afternoons, you can make use of indoor dog parks.

Pug Info in the UAE

Adaptability

Legalities

Availability

Heat Sensitivity

They are sensitive to heat and are prone to overheating because of their brachycephalic facial structure.

Precautions

The best times to exercise Pugs are during the early mornings and evenings to avoid the peak heat. If you prefer late mornings and early afternoons, you can make use of indoor dog parks.

Diet & Nutrition

Dietary Needs

Like any dog, Pugs require a balanced diet consisting mainly of high-quality protein, healthy fats, and vitamins. However, they need controlled portions to avoid obesity.

Sensitivities

Food Types

Portion Sizes

Dietary Needs

Like any dog, Pugs require a balanced diet consisting mainly of high-quality protein, healthy fats, and vitamins. However, they need controlled portions to avoid obesity.

Sensitivities

Food Types

Portion Sizes

Dietary Needs

Like any dog, Pugs require a balanced diet consisting mainly of high-quality protein, healthy fats, and vitamins. However, they need controlled portions to avoid obesity.

Sensitivities

Food Types

Portion Sizes

Dietary Needs

Like any dog, Pugs require a balanced diet consisting mainly of high-quality protein, healthy fats, and vitamins. However, they need controlled portions to avoid obesity.

Sensitivities

Food Types

Portion Sizes

Pug Diet and Nutrition
Pug Diet and Nutrition
Pug Diet and Nutrition

Pug Grooming Guide

A happy Pug after being groomed by his owner
A happy Pug after being groomed by his owner
A happy Pug after being groomed by his owner

Coat Maintenance

Pugs have a short and dense coat that sheds more than most first-time pet owners expect. Brushing them at least twice a week helps manage loose fur and reduces the amount left around the house. A rubber curry brush or grooming mitt works well for Pug fur. During seasonal changes, they may need more frequent brushing.

Skin Health

These dogs are prone to skin sensitivities, especially in the folds of their face. Dirt and moisture can get trapped in the wrinkles, which can lead to irritation or infection. It’s important to gently clean between their facial folds a few times a week with a soft cloth or vet-approved wipes and keep the area dry.

Bathing

Pugs don’t need frequent baths. Once every three to four weeks is enough, unless they become dirty from playing outdoors. Use a gentle hypoallergenic dog shampoo that doesn’t strip natural skin oils. Be sure to rinse thoroughly and dry them completely, especially in between the skin folds. 

Nail Trimming

Nail trimming is needed for Pugs every two to three weeks. Their nails can grow quickly and may cause discomfort or affect their gait if left too long. Use a dog nail clipper or grinder, and take care not to cut the pink and sensitive part of the nail. 

Ear Care

Pugs have folded ears that can also trap moisture and dirt, similar to their facial wrinkles. This makes them prone to ear infections. It’s important to check and clean their ears weekly by gently using a dog ear cleaner and cotton pads. Avoid pushing a cotton swab into the inner ear.

Eye Care

Because of their prominent eyes, Pugs are more likely to have debris or discharge around them. Wipe around their eyes every day with a damp cloth or pet eye wipes to keep them clean. Always check for signs of irritation, cloudiness, or excessive tearing. Once you see any symptoms, consult your veterinarian immediately.

Teeth Care

Dental hygiene is important for Pugs because they’re prone to gum disease. Brush their teeth several times a week and provide dental chews. Starting oral care early will make it easier to maintain as they age.

Physical Characteristics

Head

Pugs have a round head with a flat face. They have short, square-shaped muzzles and black noses.

Eyes

They are known to have large and expressive dark brown eyes.

Ears

Pugs have two ear types. The rose ears fold back, while the button ears fold forward and lie close to the head.

Body

Their body is compact, muscular, and well-proportioned. They also have a short back and a broad, deep chest.

Limbs

Pugs have short, straight, and muscular legs. These give them a strong and balanced stance.

Tail

Their tail is set high and typically curls tightly over the hip, often in a double curl.

Coat

Their coat is short, smooth, and glossy. Common colors include fawn, black, apricot, and silver. They’re often accompanied by a distinct black facial mask.

Size

Male Pugs can grow up to 30-36 cm (12-14 inches), while females can reach up to 25-30 cm (10-12 inches).

Weight

Male Pugs can weigh up to 8.2-10.4 kg (18-23 lbs). Females, on the other hand, can weigh up to 7.7-10 kg (17-22 lbs).

Pug Physical Characteristics
Pug Physical Characteristics
Pug Physical Characteristics

Wellness & Emergency Care

Wellness & Emergency Care

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We’re here for urgent care, wellness checks, or anything in between. 

Get the best Vet care for your pet
Get the best Vet care for your pet

Book Appointment

Worried about your pet?

We’re here for urgent care, wellness checks, or anything in between. 

Get the best Vet care for your pet

Unique care for your best friends, because they’re family.

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics

Unique care for your best friends, because they’re family.

Policies

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DIP - 8am to 9pm
JLT - 10am to 7pm

Jumeirah -

Mon-Fri: 8am to 8pm

Sat-Sun: 9am to 6pm

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics

Website by ARENA

Unique care for your best friends, because they’re family.

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics

Unique care for your best friends, because they’re family.

Policies

Contact Us

DIP - 8am to 9pm
JLT - 10am to 7pm

Jumeirah -

Mon-Fri: 8am to 8pm

Sat-Sun: 9am to 6pm

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics