Dog Breeds

Rottweiler

A strong-willed guardian with a gentle heart, the Rottweiler is a breed of strength and loyalty in one.

Rottweiler

Dog Breeds

Rottweiler

A strong-willed guardian with a gentle heart, the Rottweiler is a breed of strength and loyalty in one.

Rottweiler

Dog Breeds

Rottweiler

A strong-willed guardian with a gentle heart, the Rottweiler is a breed of strength and loyalty in one.

Rottweiler

Dog Breeds

Rottweiler

A strong-willed guardian with a gentle heart, the Rottweiler is a breed of strength and loyalty in one.

Rottweiler

Other Names

Rottie, Rott, Rottweil Metzgerhund

Other Names

Rottie, Rott, Rottweil Metzgerhund

Other Names

Rottie, Rott, Rottweil Metzgerhund

Personality

Loyal, intelligent, affectionate, protective, and can be aloof with strangers

Personality

Loyal, intelligent, affectionate, protective, and can be aloof with strangers

Personality

Loyal, intelligent, affectionate, protective, and can be aloof with strangers

Weight

Up to 61 kg or 135 lbs

Weight

Up to 61 kg or 135 lbs

Weight

Up to 61 kg or 135 lbs

Length

Up to 107 cm or 42 inches (excluding the tail)

Length

Up to 107 cm or 42 inches (excluding the tail)

Length

Up to 107 cm or 42 inches (excluding the tail)

Coat Length

Short hair

Coat Length

Short hair

Coat Length

Short hair

Coat colors

Black with rust, mahogany, or tan markings

Coat colors

Black with rust, mahogany, or tan markings

Coat colors

Black with rust, mahogany, or tan markings

Coat Patterns

Markings on the cheeks, muzzle, chest, legs, and eyebrows

Coat Patterns

Markings on the cheeks, muzzle, chest, legs, and eyebrows

Coat Patterns

Markings on the cheeks, muzzle, chest, legs, and eyebrows

Eye Color

Medium to dark brown

Eye Color

Medium to dark brown

Eye Color

Medium to dark brown

Lifespan

9-10 years

Lifespan

9-10 years

Lifespan

9-10 years

Hypoallergenic

No

Hypoallergenic

No

Hypoallergenic

No

Rottweiler

Rottweiler

Rottweiler

Breed History

The Rottweiler’s history dates back to ancient Rome, where they descended from Roman drover dogs, which are likely related to Molossian war dogs.

Rottweilers are strong and intelligent canines that helped drive cattle and guard livestock during the Roman Empire’s expansion. As the Roman legions moved into what is now Germany, the breed settled in the town of Rottweil. This is where they became working dogs for butchers and earned the name “Rottweil Butcher’s Dog.”

In the 20th century, their intelligence, loyalty, and protective instincts led them to be used as police and military dogs. Today, Rottweilers are highly valued as working dogs that excel in protection, search and rescue and as devoted family companions.

The Rottweiler’s history dates back to ancient Rome, where they descended from Roman drover dogs, which are likely related to Molossian war dogs.

Rottweilers are strong and intelligent canines that helped drive cattle and guard livestock during the Roman Empire’s expansion. As the Roman legions moved into what is now Germany, the breed settled in the town of Rottweil. This is where they became working dogs for butchers and earned the name “Rottweil Butcher’s Dog.”

In the 20th century, their intelligence, loyalty, and protective instincts led them to be used as police and military dogs. Today, Rottweilers are highly valued as working dogs that excel in protection, search and rescue and as devoted family companions.

Rottweiler breed history
Rottweiler breed history
Rottweiler breed history

Health and Medical Concerns

Cancerology

Cardiology

Dermatology

Endocrinology

Gastroenterology

Hematology & Immune System

Infectious Diseases

Neurology

Ophthalmology

Orthopedics

Pulmonology

Reproduction

Osteosarcoma (Bone Cancer)

Osteosarcoma is a type of bone cancer that affects many Rottweilers, especially as they get older. It usually starts in the legs and can spread quickly to the lungs and other parts of the body. The early signs include limping, swelling, and pain in the affected limb. Researchers are studying genetic factors in Rottweilers to improve treatment plans. (Silver et al., 2024)

Lymphoma

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects a dog’s lymphatic system, which helps fight infections. Rotties are more likely than some other breeds to develop this disease. The most common signs include swollen lymph nodes, tiredness, weight loss, and a dull coat. In some cases, lymphoma can spread to the kidneys, liver, or other organs. (Snopek, 2024)

Hemangiosarcoma (HSA)

HSA is a type of cancer that affects the blood vessels. This is common in Rotties and often develops in organs like the spleen, liver, heart, and skin. The early symptoms of this condition include weakness, lethargy, pale gums, and swelling. Surgery and chemotherapy are the usual treatments for this cancer. If it has already progressed, a dog’s average survival may only be within five to seven months. (Mingus, 2020)

Just welcomed a Rottweiler?
Just welcomed a Rottweiler?
Just welcomed a Rottweiler?
Just welcomed a Rottweiler?

Schedule their first vet visit today!

Temperament and Lifestyle Fit

Rottweiler Info in the UAE

Adaptability

Legalities

Availability

Heat Sensitivity

Rottweilers can be sensitive to high temperatures due to their dense double coat. It’s important to monitor for signs of overheating in hot climates.

Precautions

Exercise should be scheduled during the cooler parts of the day, such as early mornings or late at night. Avoid high-intensity activities during peak heat seasons to prevent heatstroke.

Rottweiler Info in the UAE

Adaptability

Legalities

Availability

Heat Sensitivity

Rottweilers can be sensitive to high temperatures due to their dense double coat. It’s important to monitor for signs of overheating in hot climates.

Precautions

Exercise should be scheduled during the cooler parts of the day, such as early mornings or late at night. Avoid high-intensity activities during peak heat seasons to prevent heatstroke.

Rottweiler Info in the UAE

Adaptability

Legalities

Availability

Heat Sensitivity

Rottweilers can be sensitive to high temperatures due to their dense double coat. It’s important to monitor for signs of overheating in hot climates.

Precautions

Exercise should be scheduled during the cooler parts of the day, such as early mornings or late at night. Avoid high-intensity activities during peak heat seasons to prevent heatstroke.

Rottweiler Info in the UAE

Adaptability

Legalities

Availability

Heat Sensitivity

Rottweilers can be sensitive to high temperatures due to their dense double coat. It’s important to monitor for signs of overheating in hot climates.

Precautions

Exercise should be scheduled during the cooler parts of the day, such as early mornings or late at night. Avoid high-intensity activities during peak heat seasons to prevent heatstroke.

Diet & Nutrition

Dietary Needs

Rottweilers require high-protein and well-balanced diets to support their muscle mass and energy levels. The ideal diet should include lean meats, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates.

Sensitivities

Food Types

Portion Sizes

Dietary Needs

Rottweilers require high-protein and well-balanced diets to support their muscle mass and energy levels. The ideal diet should include lean meats, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates.

Sensitivities

Food Types

Portion Sizes

Dietary Needs

Rottweilers require high-protein and well-balanced diets to support their muscle mass and energy levels. The ideal diet should include lean meats, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates.

Sensitivities

Food Types

Portion Sizes

Dietary Needs

Rottweilers require high-protein and well-balanced diets to support their muscle mass and energy levels. The ideal diet should include lean meats, healthy fats, and complex carbohydrates.

Sensitivities

Food Types

Portion Sizes

Rottweiler nutrition and diet
Rottweiler nutrition and diet
Rottweiler nutrition and diet

Rottweiler Grooming Guide

A well-groomed Rottweiler with a shiny and smooth coat and clear eyes without discharge
A well-groomed Rottweiler with a shiny and smooth coat and clear eyes without discharge
A well-groomed Rottweiler with a shiny and smooth coat and clear eyes without discharge

Coat Maintenance

Rottweilers have a short and smooth coat that sheds heavily. Brushing once a week is sufficient to manage their shedding and keep their coat healthy. During peak shedding periods, more frequent brushing may be needed to reduce hair around your home.

Skin Health

They’re not particularly prone to skin conditions, but it’s important to monitor their skin for any changes. Regular brushing also helps remove dead skin cells and maintain healthy skin. If you notice any unusual dryness, oiliness, or irritation, it’s best to consult your veterinarian to rule out any illnesses.

Bathing

Rotties don’t need frequent baths, unless they get muddy or dirty. They can be bathed every six to eight weeks or as needed. Use a dog-specific shampoo to avoid dry skin or irritation. If your dog has sensitive skin, look for hypoallergenic shampoos that won’t strip the natural oils.

Nail Trimming

They need to have their nails trimmed regularly to prevent them from becoming too long and uncomfortable. Depending on activity levels, try to trim their nails every three to four weeks. Try to avoid the pink part of their nails, or the quick, to prevent bleeding.

Ear Care

Rottweilers have floppy ears, which can trap moisture and dirt. This can make them more prone to infections. Clean their ears with a cleaner that’s recommended by your vet.

Eye Care

They are prone to eye conditions, so it’s important to always check the signs of irritation. Regularly cleaning their eyes with a soft and damp cloth can help prevent tear stains and buildup.

Teeth Care

Rottweilers need regular dental care to maintain good oral health. Brushing their teeth at least three times a week is best to prevent plaque buildup and diseases. Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste that won’t harm their health. Dental chews and toys can also help maintain their teeth.

Physical Characteristics

Head

Rottweilers have large and broad heads with slightly domed skulls. Their muzzles are well-proportioned, with black noses and tight lips. They also have powerful jaws, which give them a strong bite.

Eyes

Their eyes are medium-sized, almond-shaped, and dark brown, which gives them an alert but calm expression.

Ears

Rotties have medium-sized and triangular ears that are set high and hang close to the head.

Body

Their bodies are muscular and well-proportioned with a broad chest, strong neck, and a straight, solid back leading to a slightly sloped rear.

Limbs

They have strong and straight legs with well-defined muscles. Their feet are compact and round with arched toes, providing stability and power.

Tail

Rottie tails are traditionally docked, but when left natural, they’re medium in length, slightly curled, and carried level with the back when alert.

Coat

Their coats are short, dense, and coarse with a double-layered texture. The color is always black with well-defined rust or mahogany markings on the face, chest, and legs.

Size

Male Rottweilers stand 61-69 cm (24-27 inches), while females range from 56-63 cm (22-25 inches) at the shoulder.

Weight

Males have a typical weight of 50-60 kg (110-132 lbs), while females weigh 35-48 kg (77-105 lbs).

Rottweiler physical characteristics
Rottweiler physical characteristics
Rottweiler physical characteristics

Wellness & Emergency Care

Wellness & Emergency Care

Book Appointment

Worried about your pet?

We’re here for urgent care, wellness checks, or anything in between. 

Get the best Vet care for your pet
Get the best Vet care for your pet

Book Appointment

Worried about your pet?

We’re here for urgent care, wellness checks, or anything in between. 

Get the best Vet care for your pet

Unique care for your best friends, because they’re family.

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics

Unique care for your best friends, because they’re family.

Policies

Contact Us

DIP - 8am to 9pm
JLT - 10am to 7pm

Jumeirah -

Mon-Fri: 8am to 8pm

Sat-Sun: 9am to 6pm

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics

Website by ARENA

Unique care for your best friends, because they’re family.

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics

Unique care for your best friends, because they’re family.

Policies

Contact Us

DIP - 8am to 9pm
JLT - 10am to 7pm

Jumeirah -

Mon-Fri: 8am to 8pm

Sat-Sun: 9am to 6pm

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics