How the cause is diagnosed

Physical exam, medical history, bloodwork, chest X-rays, and a bronchoscopy are used to determine why your cat is coughing.

Our vets will listen closely to the heart and lungs. We may also gently massage your cat's windpipe if this triggers a cough.

We will perform bloodwork to assess systemic infection and inflammation. Chest X-rays are an effective tool for visualizing your cat's lungs, helping us detect inflammation, fluid buildup, or airway blockages. 

A bronchoscopy also allows us to directly visualize the airways, collect mucus samples, and remove foreign objects.

How is a coughing cat treated?

The treatment plan depends on the underlying cause of your cat’s cough.

For example, a case of feline asthma will be managed with corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and bronchodilators to open the airways.

Antibiotics will be prescribed for bacterial infections, while viral or fungal infections will be treated with antifungal or antiviral medicines.

Lungworms will be treated with fenbendazole or ivermectin. This can take several weeks to 2 months. For heartworm disease, there's no safe or approved drug for cats. The focus then shifts to supportive care and medications.

For foreign objects, safe removal under sedation will be performed.

Preventive Tips

It's best to schedule wellness exams at the clinic for veterinary advice and preventive care.

"The first step is to have your cat vaccinated as soon as possible, ideally at around 6-8 weeks of age. Vaccines are essential to safeguard your cat against deadly viruses, including feline calicivirus and feline herpesvirus," says Dr. Nenad. Keep these updated with annual boosters.

Minimize allergens at home and improve air quality through air purifiers and humidifiers. We also recommend cleaning your home regularly, especially carpets. Plus, focus on their litter box, bedding, and quiet space.

These will significantly improve your cat's breathing and reduce the risk of allergies and asthma attacks. If you notice severe symptoms, seek emergency vet care and attention immediately.

“A coughing cat needs help. Let's bring them to the clinic for a complete checkup and examination.”

- Dr. Lidija Krvavac

Frequent coughing in cats is never normal and often stems from respiratory issues, infections, and parasites. A veterinary checkup is always the safest next step. Once we find the cause, we'll help your cat recover smoothly and happily.