Breed History
Health and Medical Concerns
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Temperament and Lifestyle Fit
Diet & Nutrition
Pug Grooming Guide
Coat Maintenance
Pugs have a short and dense coat that sheds more than most first-time pet owners expect. Brushing them at least twice a week helps manage loose fur and reduces the amount left around the house. A rubber curry brush or grooming mitt works well for Pug fur. During seasonal changes, they may need more frequent brushing.
Skin Health
These dogs are prone to skin sensitivities, especially in the folds of their face. Dirt and moisture can get trapped in the wrinkles, which can lead to irritation or infection. It’s important to gently clean between their facial folds a few times a week with a soft cloth or vet-approved wipes and keep the area dry.
Bathing
Pugs don’t need frequent baths. Once every three to four weeks is enough, unless they become dirty from playing outdoors. Use a gentle hypoallergenic dog shampoo that doesn’t strip natural skin oils. Be sure to rinse thoroughly and dry them completely, especially in between the skin folds.
Nail Trimming
Nail trimming is needed for Pugs every two to three weeks. Their nails can grow quickly and may cause discomfort or affect their gait if left too long. Use a dog nail clipper or grinder, and take care not to cut the pink and sensitive part of the nail.
Ear Care
Pugs have folded ears that can also trap moisture and dirt, similar to their facial wrinkles. This makes them prone to ear infections. It’s important to check and clean their ears weekly by gently using a dog ear cleaner and cotton pads. Avoid pushing a cotton swab into the inner ear.
Eye Care
Because of their prominent eyes, Pugs are more likely to have debris or discharge around them. Wipe around their eyes every day with a damp cloth or pet eye wipes to keep them clean. Always check for signs of irritation, cloudiness, or excessive tearing. Once you see any symptoms, consult your veterinarian immediately.
Teeth Care
Dental hygiene is important for Pugs because they’re prone to gum disease. Brush their teeth several times a week and provide dental chews. Starting oral care early will make it easier to maintain as they age.
Physical Characteristics
Head
Pugs have a round head with a flat face. They have short, square-shaped muzzles and black noses.
Eyes
They are known to have large and expressive dark brown eyes.
Ears
Pugs have two ear types. The rose ears fold back, while the button ears fold forward and lie close to the head.
Body
Their body is compact, muscular, and well-proportioned. They also have a short back and a broad, deep chest.
Limbs
Pugs have short, straight, and muscular legs. These give them a strong and balanced stance.
Tail
Their tail is set high and typically curls tightly over the hip, often in a double curl.
Coat
Their coat is short, smooth, and glossy. Common colors include fawn, black, apricot, and silver. They’re often accompanied by a distinct black facial mask.
Size
Male Pugs can grow up to 30-36 cm (12-14 inches), while females can reach up to 25-30 cm (10-12 inches).
Weight
Male Pugs can weigh up to 8.2-10.4 kg (18-23 lbs). Females, on the other hand, can weigh up to 7.7-10 kg (17-22 lbs).
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