Explore the Breed
Breed Overview
Affectionate, intelligent, energetic, alert, obedient, loyal, reliable
13.6-25 kg (30-55 lbs)
White, lilac, black, blue, red, sable, gold
Short and medium-length hair
Solid, multicolor, merle, brindle, ticked
Brown to dark brown, gold, blue, heterochromia
12 to 15 years
No
History of the Border Collie
Border Collies originated in the Anglo-Scottish border region, where they were used and developed to herd sheep across rugged terrains. The word “collie” is of Scottish descent, often used to refer to sheepdogs or a dog synonymous with being useful at the time. The name “border” came about because this dog was often popular around the border region.
Because of their popularity with herders and farmers, Border Collies were often entered into local competitions. As expected, they dominated sheepdog trials.
As a result of their popularity, the breed was quickly exported to other ranches and farms around the world. Today, the Border Collie dog breed continues to become a popular choice for farm owners and families everywhere.
Physical Characteristics of Border Collie
Head
The Border Collie has a moderately broad skull with a distinct stop. It’s proportionate to the body and is wedge-shaped.
Eyes
Border Collies have oval-shaped eyes that are moderate in size. Common colors include brown to dark brown, gold, blue, and heterochromia.
Ears
The ears are triangular and medium-sized. These can be erect, semi-erect, or tipped.
Body
They have a lean and athletic build with a strong neck. Their chests are deep and broad.
Limbs
Their forelegs are straight and muscular, while the hindquarters are broad and powerful. They have paws that are compact and oval-shaped.
Tail
The tail is moderately long and set low. It is well-furnished and slightly curved at rest.
Coat
Border Collies can have a medium-length, rough coat and a smoother, shorter coat. This comes in multiple combinations of colors, including white, lilac, black, blue, red, sable, and gold.
Size
Male: 48.3-55.9 cm (19-22 inches); Female: 45.7-53.3 cm (18-21 inches).
Weight
Male: 18-25 kg (40-55 lbs); Female: 13.6-20.4 kg (30-45 lbs).
Just welcomed a Border Collie
What to Expect With a Border Collie
Health Concerns of Border Collie
How to Groom a Border Collie
Coat Maintenance
While short-haired Border Collies need less maintenance, these dogs, in general, require brushing 2 to 3 times a week. Use a slicker brush and comb away loose hairs.
Skin Health
These dogs do not require any special skin treatment. To keep them safe from skin issues, use gentle and vet-approved shampoos.
Bathing Routine
They require a bath every 6 to 8 weeks, or if they get noticeably dirty. Use shampoos that are easy on their skin, and be sure to dry them thoroughly.
Nail Trimming
Border Collies need to have their nails trimmed every month. Use sharp nail clippers made for dogs.
Ear Cleaning
Their ears should be checked weekly and cleaned monthly. Use a pet-safe ear cleaning solution and wipe away the debris with cotton balls.
Eye Care
Cleaning their eyes should be done as needed. Use a clean, damp cloth and wipe away the visible discharge and dirt.
Dental Hygiene
It’s recommended to clean their teeth daily to prevent plaque buildup. Use a pet-safe toothpaste and toothbrush.
