Breed History
The Sphynx cat’s history is both simple and unexpected. Interestingly, the iconic hairless cat got its most famous feature through a random genetic mutation. When breeders desired this unique look, the Canadian Hairless was born.
The hairless feature became so famous that this cat was brought to the United States to further develop the modern Sphynx cat we all know today. Now, the Sphynx cat is one of the most loved and adored breeds across the world.
Health and Medical Concerns
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Temperament and Lifestyle Fit
Diet and Nutrition
Sphynx Cat Grooming Guide
Coat Maintenance
Sphynx cats don’t really have a coat. Instead, they have a fuzzy layer of hair that’s similar to a peach’s texture. There is no fur to brush and to absorb oils, so it’s important to wipe their bodies regularly to prevent buildup and skin issues.
Skin Health
They have unique skin that can get oily easily, especially around their necks, faces, and skin folds. This makes them prone to acne, clogged pores, and yeast infections if not regularly cleaned. Use a safe skincare product for cats and avoid too much exposure to sunlight. Keep in mind that they can be sensitive to harsh chemicals and scented products like perfumes.
Bathing
Bathing is needed for Sphynx cats. Give them a full bath every one to two weeks to manage the buildup of oil and dirt. Use a hypoallergenic cat shampoo that’s specifically made for sensitive or oily skin. Make sure to dry them thoroughly after the bath, especially between their skin folds, to prevent any infections.
Nail Trimming
Trim their nails every one to two weeks. They can get oil residue around their claws, so they not only need trimming, but their nail beds also need gentle cleaning with a pet-safe cleanser using a cotton swab. Make sure not to cut until the pink part of their nail, which is called the quick.
Ear Care
The Sphynx doesn’t have ear hair, so their ears accumulate more wax than most cat breeds. Clean their ears weekly using a vet-approved ear cleaner and soft cotton pads or swabs, but only clean the outer ear or the area that’s visible. Never insert anything into their ear canals.
Eye Care
Sphynx cats don’t have eyelashes, so they might have a slight eye discharge because of the lack of protection. Check their eyes regularly and wipe around them with pet-safe eye wipes. Check for any signs of irritation or infection.
Teeth Care
Regular dental care is needed for all cats, including the Sphynx. Brush their teeth several times a week with cat toothpaste and provide dental chews to maintain good oral hygiene.
Physical Characteristics
Head
Spynx cats have a round and short muzzle with characteristic wrinkles.
Eyes
Their eyes are lemon-shaped. Eye colors come in blue, green, and gold, which are sometimes heterochromatic.
Ears
They have very large, open, and upright ears. These are set wide apart.
Body
The Sphynx cat has a medium-sized body that is visibly wider near the tail.
Limbs
Their legs are long and slender, with paws that are oval-shaped. The hind legs are slightly longer than the front.
Tail
The tail is long, slender, and tapers to a whip.
Coat
Sphynx cats are hairless. However, they can have a “peach fuzzy" coat comprised of very fine fur.
Size
Male Sphynx cats may grow up to 25-30 cm (9.8-11.8 inches). On the other hand, females can reach up to 20-25.4 cm (8-10 inches) in size.
Weight
Male Sphynx cats typically weigh 3.62-6.4 kg (8-14 lbs), and females can weigh up to 2.7-4.5 kg (6-10 lbs).
Other Cat Breeds
Abyssinian Cat
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Bengal Cat
The Bengal cat is a breed known to be highly intelligent and endlessly curious.
British Shorthair
The British Shorthair is a popular cat breed known for its smooth coat and affectionate nature.
