Explore the Breed
Breed Overview
Loyal, independent, reserved, intelligent, calm, discerning, and protective
Up to 32 kg or 70 lbs
Red, black, blue, chocolate, fawn, or cream
Short or long hair (smooth or rough coat types)
Solid
Dark brown and lighter eye shades may appear in lighter-coated dogs
8-12 years
No
History of the Chow Chow
The Chow Chow dog breed is known as one of the oldest breeds in the world, having origins from the Han Dynasty. These dogs were initially bred for hunting, companionship, guarding, and pulling sleds. Because of their thick double coat, these dogs were able to endure the harsh cold of the northern regions of China.
Chow Chows are believed to be related to the Samoyed, Pomeranian, and even the Norwegian Elkhound. Over time, their popularity grew, and so did their status as a luxury companion.
Today, Chow Chows have remained a popular choice mainly because of their "teddy bear" look and independent nature.
Physical Characteristics of Chow Chow
Head
The Chow Chow has a broad head with a flat skull and a short muzzle. They have a distinctive lion-like mane.
Eyes
The eyes are almond-shaped, dark brown, and portray a calm expression.
Ears
Chow dogs have small, triangular ears that stand erect.
Body
Their body is compact, with a broad chest and well-defined limbs. Chows have a strong back and a thick neck.
Limbs
Chow Chows have sturdy, straight legs and rounded paws. Their limbs are muscular.
Tail
Their tail is thick, fluffy, and curled over the back.
Coat
Chows have a dense, double-layered coat that is either rough or smooth. Their fur comes in colors like red, black, blue, cinnamon, and cream.
Size
Males have a height of 45-58 cm (18-23 inches), while females are about 43-53 cm (17-21 inches) tall.
Weight
Both male and female Chows weigh around 20-31 kg (45-70 lbs).
Just welcomed a Chow Chow
What to Expect With a Chow Chow
Health Concerns of Chow Chow
How to Groom a Chow Chow
Coat Maintenance
Chow Chows require brushing at least three to four times a week using a slicker brush and an undercoat rake to manage their dense double coat and prevent matting. During shedding season, they should be brushed every day to remove loose fur and reduce tangles.
Skin Health
Because of their thick coats and facial folds, Chows can be prone to skin irritations, hot spots, and infections, especially if moisture gets trapped in the fur. It’s essential to check their skin regularly during grooming sessions and keep the coat dry and clean.
Bathing Routine
They need baths every four to six weeks, or as needed if they get dirty or develop a noticeable odor. Use a mild shampoo for dogs designed for sensitive skin. Then, use a conditioner to help protect and detangle their coat. Be sure to rinse thoroughly and dry them completely.
Nail Trimming
Chow Chow nails must be trimmed every three to four weeks to prevent overgrowth and discomfort. Their nails may not wear down naturally because they don’t like doing too many activities. Avoid cutting near the quick, which can be challenging to see in dark nails.
Ear Cleaning
They benefit from weekly wear checks and cleaning. Your vet should recommend a pet-safe ear cleaner that you must use as instructed. Their small and upright ears can trap dirt and wax, which can lead to ear infections if they’re not maintained.
Eye Care
Chows have deep-set eyes and occasional loose facial skin that’s prone to entropion, which may cause irritation and even injury. Keep the fur around their eyes clean and dry, and consult a vet if any signs of discomfort or vision issues appear.
Dental Hygiene
Dental health is vital for this breed, which can be prone to plaque buildup and periodontal disease. Brushing their teeth two to three times a week using a toothbrush and toothpaste for dogs. Dental chews can support their oral hygiene, but they shouldn’t replace brushing.
