Explore the Breed
Breed Overview
Affectionate, bold, independent, playful, alert, lively, vocal, and sometimes stubborn
Up to 3 kg or 7 lbs
Red, orange, cream, sable, black, brown, blue, chocolate, and more
Long double coat
Solid, sable, parti-color, brindle, abd merle
Commonly dark down, but may vary depending on coat color
12-16 years
No
History of the Pomeranian
The Pomeranian comes from the larger Spitz-type Arctic sled dogs and shares ancestry with breeds like the Samoyed and Keeshond. Poms were bred down in size in the region of Pomerania (now part of Germany and Poland) and became one of the most popular companion dogs worldwide.
In the 19th century, Queen Victoria showed a keen interest in smaller Pomeranians, which led to their increased popularity across Europe. Over time, selective breeding reduced their size while enhancing their thick coat and lively personality.
By 1888, the American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Pomeranian, and they quickly became a fashionable pet.
Physical Characteristics of Pomeranian
Head
The Pomeranian has a small, well-proportioned head with a slightly rounded skull. It has a short, fine, slightly tapered muzzle and a black nose, which sometimes matches the coat color. The lips are tight, and the jaw has a scissor bite.
Eyes
Poms have medium-sized eyes that are almond-shaped and dark in color.
Ears
Their ears are small, triangular, and set high on the head. They are always erect, which gives them a fox-like appearance.
Body
Pomeranians have compact and well-balanced bodies. They have a short neck, a deep chest, and a level topline leading to a rounded rear.
Limbs
Their legs are straight and moderately boned. The feet are small, round, and compact, with arched toes.
Tail
The Pom appears to have a fluffy tail due to its high-set tail that arches over the back with a full plume of fur.
Coat
Pomernians have thick double coats with a soft, dense undercoat and a longer, straight outer coat. They come in various colors, like orange, black, white, cream, blue, sable, and merle.
Size
Males and females typically stand around 15-18 cm (6-7 inches) tall at the shoulders.
Weight
Pomeranians have an average weight of 1.5-3 kg (3-7 lbs), with males and females falling within the same range.
Just welcomed a Pomeranian
What to Expect With a Pomeranian
Health Concerns of Pomeranian
How to Groom a Pomeranian
Coat Maintenance
Brush Pomeranians two to three times a week, but a daily brushing session is best, especially behind the ears. This can prevent tangles and matting because of their thick double coats. We recommend using a pin brush, metal comb, or slicker brush.
Skin Health
Poms generally have healthy skin. However, their thick coats can trap moisture. They’re not too vulnerable to skin conditions, but some can experience irritation or dryness. This is why gentle pet products are needed to maintain healthy skin.
Bathing Routine
They don’t need frequent bathing. A bath every three to four weeks is enough unless they get dirty or soiled from playing. Use a mild dog shampoo to prevent dry skin. A conditioner is optional, but it can help keep their coat soft and tangle-free. Make sure to dry their coats thoroughly because their dense undercoat can trap moisture, which can lead to skin problems.
Nail Trimming
Pomeranians need nail trimming every three to four weeks or as soon as their nails start clicking on the floor. Remember that they have tiny and delicate feet, so use a small set of clippers so as not to accidentally cut the quick of their nails.
Ear Cleaning
They must have their ears checked and cleaned once a week using a vet-approved cleaning solution and a soft cloth. Their small, upright ears don’t trap too much moisture, but they can still have wax and debris buildup.
Eye Care
Poms are not prone to major eye issues, but they can still have slight tear straining or discharge, especially in light-coated dogs. You can trim around the eyes to prevent irritation and wipe the eyes as needed.
Dental Hygiene
Dental health is essential for Pomeranians because of their small mouths. They are prone to developing gum disease and tartar buildup. Brushing your dog's teeth at least two to three times a week is ideal, along with oral rinses that your vet recommends to maintain good oral hygiene.
