Dog Breeds

Pomeranian

Small in stature but grand in presence, the Pomeranian is a powerhouse of personality.

Pomeranian

Dog Breeds

Pomeranian

Small in stature but grand in presence, the Pomeranian is a powerhouse of personality.

Pomeranian

Dog Breeds

Pomeranian

Small in stature but grand in presence, the Pomeranian is a powerhouse of personality.

Pomeranian

Dog Breeds

Pomeranian

Small in stature but grand in presence, the Pomeranian is a powerhouse of personality.

Pomeranian

Other Names

Zwergspitz, Toy Spitz, Pom, Pommy, Pome

Other Names

Zwergspitz, Toy Spitz, Pom, Pommy, Pome

Other Names

Zwergspitz, Toy Spitz, Pom, Pommy, Pome

Personality

Affectionate, bold, independent, playful, alert, lively, vocal, and sometimes stubborn

Personality

Affectionate, bold, independent, playful, alert, lively, vocal, and sometimes stubborn

Personality

Affectionate, bold, independent, playful, alert, lively, vocal, and sometimes stubborn

Weight

Up to 3 kg or 7 lbs

Weight

Up to 3 kg or 7 lbs

Weight

Up to 3 kg or 7 lbs

Length

Up to 28 cm or 11 inches (excluding tail)

Length

Up to 28 cm or 11 inches (excluding tail)

Length

Up to 28 cm or 11 inches (excluding tail)

Coat Length

Long double coat

Coat Length

Long double coat

Coat Length

Long double coat

Coat colors

Red, orange, cream, sable, black, brown, blue, chocolate, and more

Coat colors

Red, orange, cream, sable, black, brown, blue, chocolate, and more

Coat colors

Red, orange, cream, sable, black, brown, blue, chocolate, and more

Coat Patterns

Solid, sable, parti-color, brindle, abd merle

Coat Patterns

Solid, sable, parti-color, brindle, abd merle

Coat Patterns

Solid, sable, parti-color, brindle, abd merle

Eye Color

Commonly dark down, but may vary depending on coat color

Eye Color

Commonly dark down, but may vary depending on coat color

Eye Color

Commonly dark down, but may vary depending on coat color

Lifespan

12-16 years

Lifespan

12-16 years

Lifespan

12-16 years

Hypoallergenic

No

Hypoallergenic

No

Hypoallergenic

No

Pomeranian

Pomeranian

Pomeranian

Breed History

The Pomeranian comes from the larger Spitz-type Arctic sled dogs and shares ancestry with breeds like the Samoyed and Keeshond. Poms were bred down in size in the region of Pomerania (now part of Germany and Poland) and became one of the most popular companion dogs worldwide.

In the 19th century, Queen Victoria showed a keen interest in smaller Pomeranians, which led to their increased popularity across Europe. Over time, selective breeding reduced their size while enhancing their thick coat and lively personality.

By 1888, the American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Pomeranian, and they quickly became a fashionable pet.

The Pomeranian comes from the larger Spitz-type Arctic sled dogs and shares ancestry with breeds like the Samoyed and Keeshond. Poms were bred down in size in the region of Pomerania (now part of Germany and Poland) and became one of the most popular companion dogs worldwide.

In the 19th century, Queen Victoria showed a keen interest in smaller Pomeranians, which led to their increased popularity across Europe. Over time, selective breeding reduced their size while enhancing their thick coat and lively personality.

By 1888, the American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Pomeranian, and they quickly became a fashionable pet.

Pomeranian history
Pomeranian history
Pomeranian history

Health and Medical Concerns

Cancerology

Cardiology

Dermatology

Endocrinology

Gastroenterology

Hematology & Immune System

Infectious Diseases

Neurology

Ophthalmology

Orthopedics

Pulmonology

Reproduction

Hemangiosarcoma (HSA)

HSA is a fast-growing and aggressive cancer that affects blood vessel cells in dogs. Pomeranians have a lower risk, but there’s still the probability of acquiring the disease. It can appear in different parts of the body, including the skin, spleen, heart, or liver. They can cause collapse or sudden bleeding. (Kim et al., 2015)

Osteosarcoma

Osteosarcoma is a type of bone cancer that’s more common in large breeds. However, small dogs like Poms can still be affected. The cancer spreads quickly and can be treated with surgery and chemotherapy to slow the spread. (Mizuno & Mori, 2024)

Mass Cell Tumor (MCT)

MCT is a common type of skin cancer in dogs that also affects Pomeranians, a breed that is prone to various tumors.. These tumors often appear as lumps on the skin and may grow quickly or change in size. Some MCTs release histamine, which can cause redness, swelling, and even ulcers. (Jing et al., 2024)

Just welcomed a Pomeranian?
Just welcomed a Pomeranian?
Just welcomed a Pomeranian?
Just welcomed a Pomeranian?

Schedule their first vet visit today!

Temperament and Lifestyle Fit

Pomeranian Info in the UAE

Adaptability

Legalities

Availability

Heat Sensitivity

Due to their dense fur, Poms can easily overheat in hot weather. Their thick, double-layered coat provides insulation against cold weather.

Precautions

To protect Pomeranians from overheating, limit outdoor activities to early mornings or late evenings when temperatures are cooler. Avoid strenuous exercise during peak heat hours, and consider using cooling mats when indoors.

Pomeranian Info in the UAE

Adaptability

Legalities

Availability

Heat Sensitivity

Due to their dense fur, Poms can easily overheat in hot weather. Their thick, double-layered coat provides insulation against cold weather.

Precautions

To protect Pomeranians from overheating, limit outdoor activities to early mornings or late evenings when temperatures are cooler. Avoid strenuous exercise during peak heat hours, and consider using cooling mats when indoors.

Pomeranian Info in the UAE

Adaptability

Legalities

Availability

Heat Sensitivity

Due to their dense fur, Poms can easily overheat in hot weather. Their thick, double-layered coat provides insulation against cold weather.

Precautions

To protect Pomeranians from overheating, limit outdoor activities to early mornings or late evenings when temperatures are cooler. Avoid strenuous exercise during peak heat hours, and consider using cooling mats when indoors.

Pomeranian Info in the UAE

Adaptability

Legalities

Availability

Heat Sensitivity

Due to their dense fur, Poms can easily overheat in hot weather. Their thick, double-layered coat provides insulation against cold weather.

Precautions

To protect Pomeranians from overheating, limit outdoor activities to early mornings or late evenings when temperatures are cooler. Avoid strenuous exercise during peak heat hours, and consider using cooling mats when indoors.

Diet & Nutrition

Dietary Needs

Pomeranians require a balanced diet rich in high-quality protein, healthy fats, and essential vitamins to maintain their energy levels and coat health. 

Sensitivities

Food Types

Portion Sizes

Dietary Needs

Pomeranians require a balanced diet rich in high-quality protein, healthy fats, and essential vitamins to maintain their energy levels and coat health. 

Sensitivities

Food Types

Portion Sizes

Dietary Needs

Pomeranians require a balanced diet rich in high-quality protein, healthy fats, and essential vitamins to maintain their energy levels and coat health. 

Sensitivities

Food Types

Portion Sizes

Dietary Needs

Pomeranians require a balanced diet rich in high-quality protein, healthy fats, and essential vitamins to maintain their energy levels and coat health. 

Sensitivities

Food Types

Portion Sizes

Pomeranian diet and nutrition
Pomeranian diet and nutrition
Pomeranian diet and nutrition

Pomeranian Grooming Guide

A well-groomed Pomeranian with a healthy coat with no mattings or tangles
A well-groomed Pomeranian with a healthy coat with no mattings or tangles
A well-groomed Pomeranian with a healthy coat with no mattings or tangles

Coat Maintenance

Brush Pomeranians two to three times a week, but a daily brushing session is best, especially behind the ears. This can prevent tangles and matting because of their thick double coats. We recommend using a pin brush, metal comb, or slicker brush. 

Skin Health

Poms generally have healthy skin. However, their thick coats can trap moisture. They’re not too vulnerable to skin conditions, but some can experience irritation or dryness. This is why gentle pet products are needed to maintain healthy skin. 

Bathing

They don’t need frequent bathing. A bath every three to four weeks is enough unless they get dirty or soiled from playing. Use a mild dog shampoo to prevent dry skin. A conditioner is optional, but it can help keep their coat soft and tangle-free. Make sure to dry their coats thoroughly because their dense undercoat can trap moisture, which can lead to skin problems.

Nail Trimming

Pomeranians need nail trimming every three to four weeks or as soon as their nails start clicking on the floor. Remember that they have tiny and delicate feet, so use a small set of clippers so as not to accidentally cut the quick of their nails. 

Ear Care

They must have their ears checked and cleaned once a week using a vet-approved cleaning solution and a soft cloth. Their small, upright ears don’t trap too much moisture, but they can still have wax and debris buildup. 

Eye Care

Poms are not prone to major eye issues, but they can still have slight tear straining or discharge, especially in light-coated dogs. You can trim around the eyes to prevent irritation and wipe the eyes as needed.

Teeth Care

Dental health is essential for Pomeranians because of their small mouths. They are prone to developing gum disease and tartar buildup. Brushing your dog's teeth at least two to three times a week is ideal, along with oral rinses that your vet recommends to maintain good oral hygiene.

Physical Characteristics

Head

The Pomeranian has a small, well-proportioned head with a slightly rounded skull. It has a short, fine, slightly tapered muzzle and a black nose, which sometimes matches the coat color. The lips are tight, and the jaw has a scissor bite.

Eyes

Poms have medium-sized eyes that are almond-shaped and dark in color. 

Ears

Their ears are small, triangular, and set high on the head. They are always erect, which gives them a fox-like appearance.

Body

Pomeranians have compact and well-balanced bodies. They have a short neck, a deep chest, and a level topline leading to a rounded rear.

Limbs

Their legs are straight and moderately boned. The feet are small, round, and compact, with arched toes.

Tail

The Pom appears to have a fluffy tail due to its high-set tail that arches over the back with a full plume of fur.

Coat

Pomernians have thick double coats with a soft, dense undercoat and a longer, straight outer coat. They come in various colors, like orange, black, white, cream, blue, sable, and merle. 

Size

Males and females typically stand around 15-18 cm (6-7 inches) tall at the shoulders.

Weight

Pomeranians have an average weight of 1.5-3 kg (3-7 lbs), with males and females falling within the same range.

Pomeranian physical characteristics
Pomeranian physical characteristics
Pomeranian physical characteristics

Wellness & Emergency Care

Wellness & Emergency Care

Book Appointment

Worried about your pet?

We’re here for urgent care, wellness checks, or anything in between. 

Get the best Vet care for your pet
Get the best Vet care for your pet

Book Appointment

Worried about your pet?

We’re here for urgent care, wellness checks, or anything in between. 

Get the best Vet care for your pet

Unique care for your best friends, because they’re family.

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics

Unique care for your best friends, because they’re family.

Policies

Contact Us

DIP - 8am to 9pm
JLT - 10am to 7pm

Jumeirah -

Mon-Fri: 8am to 8pm

Sat-Sun: 9am to 6pm

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics

Website by ARENA

Unique care for your best friends, because they’re family.

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics

Unique care for your best friends, because they’re family.

Policies

Contact Us

DIP - 8am to 9pm
JLT - 10am to 7pm

Jumeirah -

Mon-Fri: 8am to 8pm

Sat-Sun: 9am to 6pm

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics