Breed Overview
Affectionate, bold, independent, playful, alert, lively, intelligent, and confident
Orange, black, white, cream, red, chocolate, tan, blue, merle, brindle, and sable
1.4-3.2 kg (3-7 lbs)
Long
Solid, sable, parti-color, brindle, merle, and tricolor markings
Dark and light brown, blue, and green (rare)
12-16 years
No
Where Did Pomeranians Come From?
The Pomeranian belongs to the Spitz family of dogs. Although today’s Pomeranian is tiny, the breed descends from much larger Spitz-type dogs that were once used for work in colder northern regions, like for sledding.
The name came from the region where the breed was developed, Pomerania, which is now modern-day Germany and Poland.
These smaller dogs kept the classic Spitz features, but became better suited as companion pets. Pomeranians became especially popular in Europe during the 19th century. Queen Victoria was famously fond of the breed and helped increase interest in smaller Pomeranians.
Over time, selective breeding refined the breed further, bringing us the fluffy and expressive dog we have today.
Bringing a Pomeranian to Dubai? Dubai Municipality requires dogs to be microchipped and registered, with an up-to-date vaccination record including rabies. Depending on your country of origin, an import permit and rabies titer test may also be required.
What Do Pomeranians Look Like?
Pomeranians are tiny, compact dogs with a bright expression. They have a distinct fox-like face with a short muzzle, tight lips, and a scissor bite.
Their eyes are medium-sized, almond-shaped, and usually dark, giving them a lively and intelligent look. Poms have small, triangular ears that are set high on the head and always look alert.
The body is compact and balanced. They have short necks, level toplines, and a deep chest. Their legs are straight and moderately boned, while the feet are small and round. The tail is set high and carried over the back with a full plume of fur, one of the breed’s most iconic features.
The Pomeranian’s coat is one of its most recognizable traits. They have a thick double coat, with a soft dense undercoat and a longer, straight outer coat.
Pomeranians come in many colors, including orange, black, white, cream, red, chocolate, tan, blue, merle, brindle, and sable. Male and female Pomeranians are usually similar in size, standing around 15-18 cm (6-7 inches) at the shoulder and weighing around 1.4-3.2 kg (3-7 lbs).
Can Pomeranians Handle Dubai’s Heat?
Pomeranians can live comfortably in Dubai when they’re kept indoors with constant air conditioning. Because of their thick coats, warmth can easily accumulate, especially in hot weather.
Keep the AC running at 22-24°C. It’s also best to place water bowls all around the house so they can have access to water every time. Cooling mats can be helpful, especially for dogs that like resting on soft surfaces.
Dubai’s summer temperatures can be risky for Poms, especially when they reach 40°C. Look out for signs of heat stroke, which can include excessive panting, vomiting, unsteadiness, and collapse. If you notice this, then move your Pomeranian to a cool area and offer water immediately.
Avoid walking your Pomeranian during peak heat hours. We recommend early morning walks before 8 am and late evening walks after 6 pm. Keep these walks short and gentle. Never overdo anything.
Because Pomeranians have tiny paws, hot pavement can burn them quickly, so always check the ground before going outside. Since outdoor time may be limited during Dubai’s hottest months, indoor enrichment is important.
This can be through short training games, puzzle toys, treat searches, and even indoor fetch.
Just welcomed a Pomeranian
What Is a Pomeranian’s Personality Like?
Poms are bold, lively, and loving dogs with much bigger personalities than their size suggestions. They are often curious dogs who can also act as watchdogs, alerting owners when something happens.
They are very vocal dogs, so training is important from an early age. Many Poms will bark when they hear unfamiliar sounds, see strangers near the home, or want their owner’s attention. Pomeranians are affectionate and often love being included in family life.
These dogs are also very playful and energetic, especially when they are with their owners. They love playing games and interacting with families. Poms may have short bursts of energy, followed by rest. This makes them well-suited for apartment living in Dubai.
Pomeranians are also highly intelligent and can learn commands quickly. They need consistent routines and positive reinforcement. Harsh correction and punishments can be counterproductive and even stress them out.
What Health Problems Are Pomeranians Prone To?
Pomeranians are prone to several health issues such as dental disease, tracheal collapse, patellar luxation, heart disease, cataracts, and coat or skin issues. To prevent and monitor these potential problems, it’s best to schedule regular wellness exams and dental cleanings.
How Do You Groom a Pomeranian?
Pomeranians need regular grooming to keep their thick double coat healthy and free from tangles. Their dense coat can trap dirt, dust, and moisture, especially in Dubai’s climate.
Brush them at least 3-4 times a week. Daily brushing is best for dogs with fuller coats or during their shedding periods.
Use a pin brush or slicker brush to work gently through the coat. This will gently detangle the dense undercoat and remove any dead fur. Follow this up with a metal comb to check for any hidden tangles left. If it glides completely, then it’s detangled.
Pay special attention to your Pomeranian’s ears, neck ruff, legs, chest, and tail. These are areas that can easily mat.
Pomeranians generally need a bath about once a month, or sooner if they become dirty. Use a gentle dog shampoo and rinse thoroughly. Dry the coat completely after bathing to prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to infections if unchecked.
Always check your dog’s skin for dryness, irritation, redness, and even for potential hair loss. Some Pomeranians can develop coat problems, so it’s best to stay ahead.
Trim their nails every 2-6 weeks, or if they get too long. You’ll know it when you hear clicking sounds when they walk on solid floors. Because Pomeranians have tiny, delicate feet, use small dog nail clippers and avoid cutting the quick.
Check the ears weekly for any redness, odor, or wax buildup. Cleaning can be done once or twice a month using a vet-approved ear cleaning solution.
Examine your Pomeranian’s eyes daily for discharge or tearing. If you notice any, use a soft, damp cloth and gently press the crust or discharge then wipe outward.
Dental care is essential at home. Brush their teeth daily, or atleast 3-4 times a week. Since they are prone to dental disease, it’s best to schedule dental exams and professional cleaning sessions.
What Should Pomeranians Eat?
Pomeranians need a high-quality, nutrient-dense diet designed for toy or small breeds. Since they are tiny, their meals should be balanced in small portions. Choose food with chicken, turkey, fish, beef, or lamb, along with healthy fats and nutrients to support skin and coat condition.
Small-breed kibble is usually a good choice because the pieces are easier for Pomeranians to chew. Wet food can be helpful for dogs that do not drink much water.
On average, adult Pomeranians should be given ¼ to ½ cup of high-quality dry food per day, split evenly into two meals. Puppies need about ¼ to ¾ cup split into three meals throughout the day. Puppies need more to support their growth and development.
However, this range can change based on your dog’s specific needs, age, health condition, and lifestyle. It’s best to seek specifics from our vets at the clinic.
Avoid overfeeding treats, as Pomeranians can gain weight quickly. Extra weight can worsen existing health conditions and lead to new ones. Treats should only be low in calories and should not exceed 10% of their daily diet.
As with other breeds, avoid table scraps and toxic human foods, including chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, macadamia nuts, alcohol, caffeine, and anything containing xylitol. Foods high in salt, sugar, oil, or seasoning should also be avoided.
FAQs About Pomeranian
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