Breed History
Health and Medical Concerns
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Temperament and Lifestyle Fit
Diet & Nutrition
German Shepherd Grooming Guide
Coat Maintenance
German Shepherds have a double coat and need regular brushing to prevent matting and manage loose hairs. Short-haired GSDs require brushing at least two to three times a week, but a long-haired breed needs daily brushing. We recommend taking them to professional groomers, especially during the shedding season.
Skin Health
They are prone to have dry skin that’s vulnerable to sensitivities and allergies, leading to hot spots, dandruff, and persistent itchiness. It’s important to maintain their coats and bathe them properly for their skin health.
Bathing
GSDs only need a bath every six to eight weeks or when they become smelly or dirty. Using gentle, hypoallergenic shampoo for dogs can help keep their skins moisturized and their coats healthy. Avoid using human shampoos as these can strip the natural oils from their skin and fur.
Nail Trimming
Alsatians may need nail trimming once a month or as often as needed. Using dog nail clippers is advisable for trimming their nails slowly and properly. However, their regular outdoor activities can already be a great way to wear down their nails.
Ear Care
German Shepherds can be prone to ear infections because they can be exposed to various harmful elements when doing outdoor activities. It’s important to check their ears for signs of infection, including redness and odor. When cleaning their ears, never insert anything into the middle and inner ears. Only clean the outer ear with a cotton ball and an ear-cleaning solution for dogs. Also, keep their ears dry every time they go swimming or have a bath.
Eye Care
GSD eyes usually don’t need any extra care, but it’s advisable to check their eyes regularly for discharge, cloudiness, or redness. If you find any discharge around their eyes, you can remove it using a damp cloth.
Teeth Care
Brush their teeth two to three times a week using a toothbrush and toothpaste specifically made for dogs. You can offer dental treats and chew toys that can prevent gum disease and tartar buildup.
Physical Characteristics
Head
German Shepherds have well-proportioned heads with slightly domed foreheads. They have long, straight muzzles with black noses, firm lips, and strong jaws.
Eyes
They have eyes that are medium in size, almond-shaped, and dark in color.
Ears
Their ears are large, upright, pointed, and set high on the head.
Body
GSDs have a muscular build and a body that’s slightly longer than their height. They have a deep chest, strong neck, and a level topline that slopes a bit toward the tail.
Limbs
They have strong and straight forelegs and muscular thighs. Their feet are compact, with arched toes.
Tail
Their tails are long, bushy, set low, and carried in a slight curve, but never curled over the back.
Coat
They have dense double coats of medium length. Their outer coats are straight, with colors that include black and tan, sable, white, and solid black.
Size
Male GSDs stand around 60-65 cm (24-26 inches), while females are 55-60 cm (22-24 inches) tall at the shoulder.
Weight
Male German Shepherds weigh 30-40 kg (65-90 lbs), and females weigh around 22-32 kg (50-70 lbs).
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