Explore the Breed
Breed Overview
Affectionate, playful, social, intelligent, eager to please
25-36 kg (55.1-79.4 lbs)
Black, yellow, chocolate
Short hair
Solid with white markings
Brown to hazel
10 to 12 years
No
History of the Labrador Retriever
Labradors originated in Newfoundland, Canada, in the early 19th century. These dogs were originally bred from the St. John’s Water Dog, a trusty companion of fishermen in the area. Labradors helped fishermen in pulling in fishing nets and retrieving lost fish.
By the 1820s, English noblemen visiting Newfoundland took notice of these hardworking dogs and brought some back to England. Among them, the Earl of Malmesbury, the Duke of Buccleuch, and the Earl of Home played key roles in developing and refining the breed.
The name "Labrador" was given to distinguish them from other retrieving breeds, though ironically, they originated in Newfoundland rather than the neighboring Labrador region.
By the 20th century, the Labs had gained widespread popularity beyond hunting circles. These dogs became popular for roles in service work, therapy, and search and rescue.
Today, these dogs continue to be a favorite of the dog community.
Physical Characteristics of Labrador Retriever
Head
Labrador Retrievers have a broad, well-proportioned head with a wide and deep muzzle.
Eyes
Labs have medium-sized, almond-shaped eyes that express intelligence. Eye colors range from brown to hazel, with darker shades being more common.
Ears
Their ears are medium-sized, slightly pendant-shaped, and set slightly above eye level.
Body
Labradors have a strong, athletic build with a deep chest, well-sprung ribs, and a straight topline.
Limbs
Their front legs are straight, while their hind legs are muscular and strong, allowing for speed and agility.
Tail
They have a straight and thick tail that tapers toward the tip.
Coat
Labradors have a short, dense double coat that is water-resistant. Coat colors include black, yellow, and chocolate.
Size
Approximately, males are 56-63 cm (22-25 inches) tall, while females are 53-60 cm (21-24 inches) tall.
Weight
Males and females weigh approximately 29-36 kg (65-80 lbs) and 25-32 kg (55-70 lbs), respectively.
Just welcomed a Labrador Retriever
What to Expect With a Labrador Retriever
Health Concerns of Labrador Retriever
How to Groom a Labrador Retriever
Coat Maintenance
Brushing should be done twice or thrice a week with a slicker brush to help remove loose hair and dirt, especially during shedding seasons.
Skin Health
Labradors are prone to skin issues. To help, use gentle shampoos and don’t brush too hard on the skin. Moisturizers and oatmeal creams can also help.
Bathing Routine
These dogs need a bath every 4 to 6 weeks. If they regularly get dirty, this can be more frequent. Use gentle pet-safe shampoos and dry them thoroughly.
Nail Trimming
Nail trimming can be done every 1 to 2 months, or until they get too long. They need short nails to avoid any injuries during their regular activities.
Ear Cleaning
Because of their high exercise requirements, they need regular ear cleaning every 1 to 2 weeks. Be sure to use a pet-safe cleaner and cotton ball.
Eye Care
Labrador Retrievers don’t need frequent eye cleaning, only when they get dirty from playing. Use a damp cloth and carefully wipe outward.
Dental Hygiene
Daily brushing is recommended for a Labrador’s teeth. Use a vet-approved toothpaste and a toothbrush suited for dogs.
