Dog Breeds

Shih Tzu

A lapdog with a lion’s spirit, the Shih Tzu is the perfect blend of elegance and fun.

Shih Tzu

Dog Breeds

Shih Tzu

A lapdog with a lion’s spirit, the Shih Tzu is the perfect blend of elegance and fun.

Shih Tzu

Dog Breeds

Shih Tzu

A lapdog with a lion’s spirit, the Shih Tzu is the perfect blend of elegance and fun.

Shih Tzu

Dog Breeds

Shih Tzu

A lapdog with a lion’s spirit, the Shih Tzu is the perfect blend of elegance and fun.

Shih Tzu

Other Names

Chrysanthemum Dog, Lion Dog

Other Names

Chrysanthemum Dog, Lion Dog

Other Names

Chrysanthemum Dog, Lion Dog

Personality

Affectionate, playful, lively, friendly, social, and occasionally stubborn or shy

Personality

Affectionate, playful, lively, friendly, social, and occasionally stubborn or shy

Personality

Affectionate, playful, lively, friendly, social, and occasionally stubborn or shy

Weight

Up to 7 kg or 16 lbs

Weight

Up to 7 kg or 16 lbs

Weight

Up to 7 kg or 16 lbs

Length

Up to 44 cm or 18 inches (excluding the tail)

Length

Up to 44 cm or 18 inches (excluding the tail)

Length

Up to 44 cm or 18 inches (excluding the tail)

Coat Length

Short or long hair

Coat Length

Short or long hair

Coat Length

Short or long hair

Coat colors

A variety of colors including white, black, liver, silver, and blue

Coat colors

A variety of colors including white, black, liver, silver, and blue

Coat colors

A variety of colors including white, black, liver, silver, and blue

Coat Patterns

Solid, parti-color, and brindle

Coat Patterns

Solid, parti-color, and brindle

Coat Patterns

Solid, parti-color, and brindle

Eye Color

Usually dark brown, but blue eyes may appear in blue or liver colored dogs

Eye Color

Usually dark brown, but blue eyes may appear in blue or liver colored dogs

Eye Color

Usually dark brown, but blue eyes may appear in blue or liver colored dogs

Lifespan

10-16 years

Lifespan

10-16 years

Lifespan

10-16 years

Hypoallergenic

No

Hypoallergenic

No

Hypoallergenic

No

Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu

Shih Tzu

Breed History

The Shih Tzu is a toy breed that originated in China, though it’s believed to have descended from Tibetan breeds such as the Lhasa Apso.

Shih Tzus are small, affectionate dogs that were bred exclusively as companion pets for Chinese royalty. They were highly cherished during the Ming and Qing dynasties (14th to 20th century). To further refine their appearance, Chinese breeders may have likely crossed them with Pekingese. This resulted in the dog’s distinct short muzzle and long coat.

The name Shih Tzu means “Lion Dog” in Mandarin, which is a reference to the culture’s traditional Chinese lion sculptures. The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Shih Tzu in 1969.

The Shih Tzu is a toy breed that originated in China, though it’s believed to have descended from Tibetan breeds such as the Lhasa Apso.

Shih Tzus are small, affectionate dogs that were bred exclusively as companion pets for Chinese royalty. They were highly cherished during the Ming and Qing dynasties (14th to 20th century). To further refine their appearance, Chinese breeders may have likely crossed them with Pekingese. This resulted in the dog’s distinct short muzzle and long coat.

The name Shih Tzu means “Lion Dog” in Mandarin, which is a reference to the culture’s traditional Chinese lion sculptures. The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the Shih Tzu in 1969.

Shih Tzu history
Shih Tzu history
Shih Tzu history

Health and Medical Concerns

Cancerology

Cardiology

Dermatology

Endocrinology

Gastroenterology

Hematology & Immune System

Infectious Diseases

Neurology

Ophthalmology

Orthopedics

Pulmonology

Reproduction

Mast Cell Tumor (MCT)

MCTs are a type of skin cancer that can affect Shih Tzus. Some MCTs grow slowly and stay in one place, but others can be aggressive and spread to other parts of the body. Shih Tzus have been found to have a genetic risk of developing high-grade MCTs. (Kim & Matsuyama, 2022)

Transitional Cell Carcinoma (TCC)

TCC is the most common type of bladder cancer in dogs, including Shih Tzus. It usually develops in the bladder’s trigone region, which can lead to urination issues like straining, bloody urine, and frequent accidents. TCC is aggressive and can spread to nearby organs. (Kim et al., 2017)

Hemangiosarcoma (HSA)

HSA is a fast-growing and aggressive cancer that affects blood vessel cells and often forms tumors in the heart or spleen. Shih Tzus may have lower risks, but it’s still possible. The disease usually appears in older dogs and can cause sudden weakness, collapse, pale gums, or internal bleeding. (Yamamoto et al., 2013)

Just welcomed a Shih Tzu?
Just welcomed a Shih Tzu?
Just welcomed a Shih Tzu?
Just welcomed a Shih Tzu?

Schedule their first vet visit today!

Temperament and Lifestyle Fit

Shih Tzu Info in the UAE

Adaptability

Legalities

Availability

Heat Sensitivity

Shih Tzus may have difficulty breathing in hot and humid conditions because of their short muzzles. They must be kept cool, especially during peak summer months in the UAE, to prevent heatstroke.

Precautions

It’s best to walk Shih Tzus in the early morning or late evenings when temperatures are cooler. Keep them hydrated with fresh water at all times. When at home, make sure the space is well-ventilated or use an air conditioner.

Shih Tzu Info in the UAE

Adaptability

Legalities

Availability

Heat Sensitivity

Shih Tzus may have difficulty breathing in hot and humid conditions because of their short muzzles. They must be kept cool, especially during peak summer months in the UAE, to prevent heatstroke.

Precautions

It’s best to walk Shih Tzus in the early morning or late evenings when temperatures are cooler. Keep them hydrated with fresh water at all times. When at home, make sure the space is well-ventilated or use an air conditioner.

Shih Tzu Info in the UAE

Adaptability

Legalities

Availability

Heat Sensitivity

Shih Tzus may have difficulty breathing in hot and humid conditions because of their short muzzles. They must be kept cool, especially during peak summer months in the UAE, to prevent heatstroke.

Precautions

It’s best to walk Shih Tzus in the early morning or late evenings when temperatures are cooler. Keep them hydrated with fresh water at all times. When at home, make sure the space is well-ventilated or use an air conditioner.

Shih Tzu Info in the UAE

Adaptability

Legalities

Availability

Heat Sensitivity

Shih Tzus may have difficulty breathing in hot and humid conditions because of their short muzzles. They must be kept cool, especially during peak summer months in the UAE, to prevent heatstroke.

Precautions

It’s best to walk Shih Tzus in the early morning or late evenings when temperatures are cooler. Keep them hydrated with fresh water at all times. When at home, make sure the space is well-ventilated or use an air conditioner.

Diet & Nutrition

Dietary Needs

Shih Tzus need a balanced diet with high-quality protein and essential nutrients. Portion control is vital to prevent obesity.

Sensitivities

Food Types

Portion Sizes

Dietary Needs

Shih Tzus need a balanced diet with high-quality protein and essential nutrients. Portion control is vital to prevent obesity.

Sensitivities

Food Types

Portion Sizes

Dietary Needs

Shih Tzus need a balanced diet with high-quality protein and essential nutrients. Portion control is vital to prevent obesity.

Sensitivities

Food Types

Portion Sizes

Dietary Needs

Shih Tzus need a balanced diet with high-quality protein and essential nutrients. Portion control is vital to prevent obesity.

Sensitivities

Food Types

Portion Sizes

Shih Tzu diet and nutrition
Shih Tzu diet and nutrition
Shih Tzu diet and nutrition

Shih Tzu Grooming Guide

A Shih Tzu with a neat haircut that prevents tangles
A Shih Tzu with a neat haircut that prevents tangles
A Shih Tzu with a neat haircut that prevents tangles

Coat Maintenance

Shih Tzus need daily brushing if their coat is kept long to prevent mats and tangles using a pin brush or slicker brush. A metal comb is best for maintaining a smooth coat. Some pet owners choose to cut their pets’ coats short, which reduces the grooming sessions needed.

Skin Health

They have sensitive skin, especially around the folds of their faces, which needs regular cleaning to prevent irritation. Their thick coats can trap dirt and moisture, so keeping the skin clean and dry is crucial. It’s also important to check for hot spots or signs of itching.

Bathing

Shih Tzus must be given a bath every one to three weeks, depending on their coat length and lifestyle. Long-coated dogs must have more frequent baths using a mild dog shampoo and a light conditioner. Make sure to rinse and dry them thoroughly to avoid product and moisture buildup.

Nail Trimming

Their nails must be trimmed every three to four weeks. Because of their small paws, it’s important to use a small dog nail clipper so you can control it better when avoiding the quick, the pink part of the nail.

Ear Care

Because of their floppy ears that can trap moisture easily, Shih Tzus are prone to ear infections. Cleaning them weekly with vet-approved ear cleaners can help prevent infections and wax buildup. It’s essential to also keep them dry and check for any odor, redness, or excessive scratching.

Eye Care

Shih Tsuz have prominent eyes that may have tear staining and irritation. Using pet-safe eye wipes or a soft, damp cloth helps keep around their eyes clean. Proper eye care also lowers their risk of getting infections.

Teeth Care

Like all small dog breeds, Shih Tzus are vulnerable to dental problems like gum disease and tartar buildup. Brush them every day if possible. If not, brushing their teeth a few times a week while giving them dental chews on days that they can’t brush can be an effective routine.

Physical Characteristics

Head

Shih Tzus have a broad, rounded body with a short, square muzzle. Their nose can be black or liver-colored, depending on coat color. They may also have a slightly undershot jaw.

Eyes

Their eyes are large, round, and typically dark-colored, giving them a warm and expressive appearance.

Ears

Their ears are large, floppy, and covered with long hair, which hangs close to the head to blend with the coat.

Body

Shih Tzus have a sturdy, compact body with a broad chest, well-developed shoulders, and a slightly arched neck leading to a level topline.

Limbs

Their legs are short but strong, which is proportionate to their body. They also have round and well-padded feet.


Tail

Shih Tzus have a high-set tail that curls over their back in an arc, covered with a plume of long hair.

Coat

Shih Tzus have a long, flowing double coat that is straight and dense. They can come in a variety of colors, including solid, bicolor, and tricolor patterns.

Size

Males and females typically have the same height, ranging from 23-27 cm (9-10.5 inches) at the shoulder.

Weight

Shih Tzu males and females have similar weight ranges of 4-7 kg (9-16 lbs).

Shih Tzu physical characteristics
Shih Tzu physical characteristics
Shih Tzu physical characteristics

Wellness & Emergency Care

Wellness & Emergency Care

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Worried about your pet?

We’re here for urgent care, wellness checks, or anything in between. 

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Get the best Vet care for your pet

Book Appointment

Worried about your pet?

We’re here for urgent care, wellness checks, or anything in between. 

Get the best Vet care for your pet

Unique care for your best friends, because they’re family.

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics

Unique care for your best friends, because they’re family.

Policies

Contact Us

DIP - 8am to 9pm
JLT - 10am to 7pm

Jumeirah -

Mon-Fri: 8am to 8pm

Sat-Sun: 9am to 6pm

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics

Website by ARENA

Unique care for your best friends, because they’re family.

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics

Unique care for your best friends, because they’re family.

Policies

Contact Us

DIP - 8am to 9pm
JLT - 10am to 7pm

Jumeirah -

Mon-Fri: 8am to 8pm

Sat-Sun: 9am to 6pm

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics