Labradors originated in Newfoundland, Canada, in the early 19th century. These dogs were originally bred from the St. John’s Water Dog, a trusty companion of fishermen in the area. Labradors helped fishermen in pulling in fishing nets and retrieving lost fish.

By the 1820s, English noblemen visiting Newfoundland took notice of these hardworking dogs and brought some back to England. Among them, the Earl of Malmesbury, the Duke of Buccleuch, and the Earl of Home played key roles in developing and refining the breed. 

The name "Labrador" was given to distinguish them from other retrieving breeds, though ironically, they originated in Newfoundland rather than the neighboring Labrador region.

By the 20th century, the Labs had gained widespread popularity beyond hunting circles. These dogs became popular for roles in service work, therapy, and search and rescue.

Today, these dogs continue to be a favorite of the dog community.