Explore the Breed
Breed Overview
Affectionate, playful, friendly, eager to please, gentle, happy
11.8-14.5 kg (26-32 lbs)
Black, tan, liver, white, gold, blue, orange, sable, red
Medium-length hair
Solid, multicolor, roan, sable, ticked
Dark brown, blue, amber, heterochromia
12 to 15 years
No
History of the Cocker Spaniel
The Cocker Spaniel, otherwise known as the English Cocker Spaniel, was a breed that was developed along with hunting dogs in the 14th century. This dog breed was bred for field work and hunting game like woodcock, which is where the name “cocker” came from. It is a distinctly separate breed from its American cousin.
In the past, the Cocker Spaniel and Springer Spaniel were considered the same breed. The former was adept at hunting woodcocks, while the latter was great at springing birds from their homes.
Over time, they became two separate breeds, with the Cocker Spaniel furthering their differences with another cousin, the American Cocker Spaniel. These dogs were meant for purposes of companionship, rather than field work.
While hunting with dogs has become a less popular human activity, Cocker Spaniels are still a popular choice for dog lovers. Their physical prowess and playful nature are perfect for owners with an active lifestyle.
Physical Characteristics of Cocker Spaniel
Head
Cocker Spaniels have a well-rounded skull with a somewhat distinct stop and a long, broad muzzle. Their head is proportionate to their body.
Eyes
They have large, almond-shaped eyes that are set slightly forward and are described as “soulful.” Colors come in dark brown, blue, amber, and heterochromia.
Ears
These dogs have long, floppy ears set low on their heads with prominent feathering. The ears hang close to the cheeks.
Body
Cocker Spaniels are built with a compact, medium-sized body with a deep chest, a level back, and a sturdy frame.
Limbs
The legs are straight and muscular, with moderate bone and well-arched toes.
Tail
They have moderately short tails that are thick at the base. In some areas, the tail is traditionally docked.
Coat
The coat is medium-length with prominent feathering on the ears, chest, legs, and belly. Their fur is silky and wavy, coming in colors like black, tan, liver, white, gold, blue, orange, sable, and red.
Size
Male: 40.6-43.2 cm (16-17 inches); Female: 38.1-40.6 cm (15-16 inches).
Weight
Male and Female: 11.8-14.5 kg (26-32 lbs).
Just welcomed a Cocker Spaniel
What to Expect With a Cocker Spaniel
Health Concerns of Cocker Spaniel
How to Groom a Cocker Spaniel
Coat Maintenance
Brush the coat 3 to 4 times a week using a slicker brush or a metal comb. Focus on areas with feathering like ears, legs, and underbelly.
Skin Health
These dogs can be prone to skin allergies and dryness, which means that gentle shampoos and moisturizers will be beneficial.
Bathing Routine
Cocker Spaniels need to be bathed every 4 to 6 weeks. Use pet-safe shampoos that are gentle on the skin, and make sure to dry them thoroughly.
Nail Trimming
Nail trimming should be done every 2 to 3 weeks or if they get too long. Use sharp nail clippers meant for dogs.
Ear Cleaning
Their floppy ears require weekly checks and cleaning. Use a dog-specific ear cleaning solution and use cotton balls to wipe away the debris.
Eye Care
Cocker Spaniels also need weekly checks and cleanings on their eyes. Use a soft, damp cloth and wipe outward.
Dental Hygiene
Brushing their teeth 2 to 3 times a week is recommended for Cocker Spaniels. Use a toothbrush and toothpaste meant for dogs.
