Dog Breeds

Saint Bernard

Saint Bernards are gentle giants known for their loyalty, kindness, and impressive strength.

Saint Bernard

Dog Breeds

Saint Bernard

Saint Bernards are gentle giants known for their loyalty, kindness, and impressive strength.

Saint Bernard

Dog Breeds

Saint Bernard

Saint Bernards are gentle giants known for their loyalty, kindness, and impressive strength.

Saint Bernard

Dog Breeds

Saint Bernard

Saint Bernards are gentle giants known for their loyalty, kindness, and impressive strength.

Saint Bernard

Other Names

Saint Dogs, St. Bernard, Barry Dogs

Other Names

Saint Dogs, St. Bernard, Barry Dogs

Other Names

Saint Dogs, St. Bernard, Barry Dogs

Personality

Affectionate, kind-hearted, gentle, patient, loyal, protective

Personality

Affectionate, kind-hearted, gentle, patient, loyal, protective

Personality

Affectionate, kind-hearted, gentle, patient, loyal, protective

Weight

54-81 kg (119.1-178.6 lbs)

Weight

54-81 kg (119.1-178.6 lbs)

Weight

54-81 kg (119.1-178.6 lbs)

Length

102-119 cm (40.2-46.9 inches)

Length

102-119 cm (40.2-46.9 inches)

Length

102-119 cm (40.2-46.9 inches)

Coat Length

Short and long hair

Coat Length

Short and long hair

Coat Length

Short and long hair

Coat colors

White with other colors (red, orange, brown, brindle, rust, mahogany)

Coat colors

White with other colors (red, orange, brown, brindle, rust, mahogany)

Coat colors

White with other colors (red, orange, brown, brindle, rust, mahogany)

Coat Patterns

Solid with white markings

Coat Patterns

Solid with white markings

Coat Patterns

Solid with white markings

Eye Color

Light to dark brown, blue

Eye Color

Light to dark brown, blue

Eye Color

Light to dark brown, blue

Lifespan

8 to 10 years

Lifespan

8 to 10 years

Lifespan

8 to 10 years

Hypoallergenic

No

Hypoallergenic

No

Hypoallergenic

No

Saint Bernard

Saint Bernard

Saint Bernard

Breed History

The Saint Bernard dog breed originated in the Western Alps, specifically in Switzerland and Italy, primarily at the Great St. Bernard Pass. However, the pass was known to be highly dangerous, which is why a certain Bernard de Menthon created the Great St. Bernard Hospice. 

Here, the ancestors of the modern St. Bernards were gifted by the families of the Vaud and Valais cantons. These dogs were bred for guarding and protecting, but they quickly developed rescuing skills. 

In 2005, the Barry Foundation was created. It became the main breeding center for the breed, named after the most heroic Saint Bernard, with over 40 rescues. 

Today, the Saint Bernard dog continues to grow in popularity. With its affectionate nature and loyal personality, the breed has become a favorite for all dog lovers.

The Saint Bernard dog breed originated in the Western Alps, specifically in Switzerland and Italy, primarily at the Great St. Bernard Pass. However, the pass was known to be highly dangerous, which is why a certain Bernard de Menthon created the Great St. Bernard Hospice. 

Here, the ancestors of the modern St. Bernards were gifted by the families of the Vaud and Valais cantons. These dogs were bred for guarding and protecting, but they quickly developed rescuing skills. 

In 2005, the Barry Foundation was created. It became the main breeding center for the breed, named after the most heroic Saint Bernard, with over 40 rescues. 

Today, the Saint Bernard dog continues to grow in popularity. With its affectionate nature and loyal personality, the breed has become a favorite for all dog lovers.

Saint Bernard Breed History
Saint Bernard Breed History
Saint Bernard Breed History

Health and Medical Concerns

Cancerology

Cardiology

Dermatology

Endocrinology

Gastroenterology

Hematology & Immune System

Infectious Diseases

Neurology

Ophthalmology

Orthopedics

Pulmonology

Reproduction

Osteosarcoma

An aggressive type of bone cancer that affects the limbs of large and giant dog breeds, including Saint Bernards. It’s commonly caused by mutations in the bone cells. Symptoms include sudden lameness, noticeable swelling over bones, and persistent pain. (osteosarcoma in dogs)

Lymphoma

Lymphoma is a cancer that affects the lymph nodes, spleen, and bone marrow of dogs. It’s thought to be a common occurrence in St. Bernards, with the causes believed to be a combination of genetics and environmental factors. Common signs include swollen lymph nodes, lethargy, weight loss, and reduced appetite. (Zandvliet, 2016)

Mast Cell Tumors

Mast cell tumors are skin cancers that develop in the mast cells, which are involved in allergic reactions. The causes are linked to genetic mutations and environmental factors. Common signs of MCTs include raised lumps, redness, swelling, and itching. (de Nardi et al., 2022)

Just welcomed a Saint Bernard?
Just welcomed a Saint Bernard?
Just welcomed a Saint Bernard?
Just welcomed a Saint Bernard?

Schedule their first vet visit today!

Temperament and Lifestyle Fit

Saint Bernard Breed Info in the UAE

Adaptability

Legalities

Availability

Heat Sensitivity

Saint Bernards have low tolerance for high temperatures due to their thick, heavy coats and large body mass. They are vulnerable to heat strokes.

Precautions

Exercise these dogs during the cooler parts of the day, including early mornings and evenings. Provide plenty of water and avoid extensive activity during the hot parts of the day.

Saint Bernard Breed Info in the UAE

Adaptability

Legalities

Availability

Heat Sensitivity

Saint Bernards have low tolerance for high temperatures due to their thick, heavy coats and large body mass. They are vulnerable to heat strokes.

Precautions

Exercise these dogs during the cooler parts of the day, including early mornings and evenings. Provide plenty of water and avoid extensive activity during the hot parts of the day.

Saint Bernard Breed Info in the UAE

Adaptability

Legalities

Availability

Heat Sensitivity

Saint Bernards have low tolerance for high temperatures due to their thick, heavy coats and large body mass. They are vulnerable to heat strokes.

Precautions

Exercise these dogs during the cooler parts of the day, including early mornings and evenings. Provide plenty of water and avoid extensive activity during the hot parts of the day.

Saint Bernard Breed Info in the UAE

Adaptability

Legalities

Availability

Heat Sensitivity

Saint Bernards have low tolerance for high temperatures due to their thick, heavy coats and large body mass. They are vulnerable to heat strokes.

Precautions

Exercise these dogs during the cooler parts of the day, including early mornings and evenings. Provide plenty of water and avoid extensive activity during the hot parts of the day.

Diet & Nutrition

Dietary Needs

St. Bernards require specific dog food for giant breeds to support their joints, heart, and growth. They need food with good amounts of protein and healthy fats.

Sensitivities

Food Types

Portion Sizes

Dietary Needs

St. Bernards require specific dog food for giant breeds to support their joints, heart, and growth. They need food with good amounts of protein and healthy fats.

Sensitivities

Food Types

Portion Sizes

Dietary Needs

St. Bernards require specific dog food for giant breeds to support their joints, heart, and growth. They need food with good amounts of protein and healthy fats.

Sensitivities

Food Types

Portion Sizes

Dietary Needs

St. Bernards require specific dog food for giant breeds to support their joints, heart, and growth. They need food with good amounts of protein and healthy fats.

Sensitivities

Food Types

Portion Sizes

Saint Bernard Diet and Nutrition
Saint Bernard Diet and Nutrition
Saint Bernard Diet and Nutrition

Saint Bernard Grooming Guide

Saint Bernard Grooming Guide
Saint Bernard Grooming Guide
Saint Bernard Grooming Guide

Coat Maintenance

Short-haired St. Bernards need brushing at least once a week, while long-haired St. Bernards need to be brushed twice or thrice a week. A slicker brush is the best brush for the job.

Skin Health

Their dense coat makes them prone to skin allergies and issues, so they require regular brushing and bathing. Use shampoos that work best with the St. Bernard’s coat. 

Bathing

Bathing can be done every 2 to 3 months, depending on the coat length. Use gentle shampoos and be sure to dry them thoroughly to prevent any moisture from staying.

Nail Trimming

The nails should be trimmed every 3 to 4 weeks, or until they get too long. If you hear the sound of nails clashing on the floor, it’s time to trim them. Use sharp clippers for the job.

Ear Care

Their ears require cleaning every 2 to 3 weeks to prevent the buildup of debris and bacteria. Use a vet-approved ear cleaner and wipe down the dirt with cotton balls.

Eye Care

The St. Bernard’s eyes should be cleaned as needed. Use a soft, damp cloth and wipe away the visible debris outward from the eye. Regular eye checks are essential.

Teeth Care

Teeth brushing should be done twice or thrice a week to prevent plaque buildup. Use a toothpaste and toothbrush specific for St Bernards.

Physical Characteristics

Head

St. Bernards have a large, broad, and powerful head with a strong skull. The nose is black with a short, wide muzzle. They have a strong jaw with droopy lips.

Eyes

They have medium-sized eyes with a lemon shape. These come in colors from light to dark brown and blue. 

Ears

These dogs have medium-sized ears that are set high on the head. They hang close to the cheeks and are triangular in shape and rounded at the tips.

Body

Being a giant breed, they have a large and muscular body that is long with a deep, broad chest. The body has loose skin. 

Limbs

The limbs are strong and muscular. Their front legs are muscular and straight, while the hind legs are broad.

Tail

St. Bernards have a thick, long tail that curves slightly upward. It thickens toward the base and is covered with dense fur. 

Coat

These dogs come in short and long-haired varieties, both with a dense and thick coat. Common patterns involve a solid color with white markings. These colors include red, orange, brown, brindle, rust, and mahogany.

Size

Male: 71.1-76.2 cm (28-30 inches); Female: 66-71.1 cm (26-28 inches).

Weight

Male: 63-81 kg (138.9-178.6 lbs); Female: 54-63 kg (119.1-138.9 lbs).

Saint Bernard Physical Characteristics
Saint Bernard Physical Characteristics
Saint Bernard Physical Characteristics

Wellness & Emergency Care

Book Appointment

Wellness & Emergency Care

Book Appointment

Worried about your pet?

We’re here for urgent care, wellness checks, or anything in between. 

We’re here for urgent care, wellness checks, or anything in between. 

Get the best Vet care for your pet
Get the best Vet care for your pet
Get the best Vet care for your pet

Unique care for your best friends, because they’re family.

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics

Unique care for your best friends, because they’re family.

Policies

Contact Us

DIP - 8am to 9pm
JLT - 10am to 7pm

Jumeirah -

Mon-Fri: 8am to 8pm

Sat-Sun: 9am to 6pm

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics

Website by ARENA

Unique care for your best friends, because they’re family.

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics

Unique care for your best friends, because they’re family.

Policies

Contact Us

DIP - 8am to 9pm
JLT - 10am to 7pm

Jumeirah -

Mon-Fri: 8am to 8pm

Sat-Sun: 9am to 6pm

© 2025 Noble Veterinary Clinics