Breed Overview
Personality: Affectionate, independent, tenacious, brave, bossy, feisty
2.8-4.6 kg (6.2-10.1 lbs)
Coat Colors: Chocolate, liver, blue, gold, black, tan
Long hair
Coat Patterns: Solid, bi-color, saddle, (black and tan in puppies)
Eye Color: Dark brown, hazel, green (blue in puppies)
13 to 16 years
No
History of the Yorkshire Terrier
Yorkshire Terriers were initially bred in the Yorkshire region of Northern England during the 1900s. This was the time when Scottish weavers brought their own terriers. Notable dogs that were crossed with local English terriers included the Paisley Terrier, Clydesdale Terrier, and Skye Terrier, among others.
The main purpose of these dogs was to help control the vermin population in areas where they worked.
From here, the breed became a popular breed previously known as the Broken Haired Scotch Terrier. Its luxurious coat and charming personality became so famous in Yorkshire that people started naming it the Yorkshire Terrier.
One of the most influential dogs in establishing the breed standard was Huddersfield Ben. This dog was the stud dog that paved the way for the modern Yorkies we know today.
From here, the breed made its way to America. While it had a drop in popularity due to the war, they quickly regained their place as one of the world’s favorites.
Physical Characteristics of Yorkshire Terrier
Head
Yorkshire Terriers have small, flat skulls with a moderate stop and a medium-length muzzle. The nose is black and the lips are tight.
Eyes
Yorkies have medium-sized, round eyes that are dark brown in color. Puppies can have blue eyes that turn brown during adulthood. On rare occasions, some can have green eyes.
Ears
The ears are small, V-shaped, and carried upright on top of the head. These are covered with short hair and are not too far apart.
Body
The body is compact, well-proportioned, and slightly longer than tall. They have a level topline with a short back. The chest is slightly broad.
Limbs
Their hind legs are slightly bowed, while the front legs are straight. They have round paws.
Tail
The tail of Yorkies is generally docked and carried slightly higher than the back. It is straight and covered with fur.
Coat
Their famous coat is long, straight, and silky with a fine texture. This comes in color combinations such as blue and gold, blue and tan, black and tan, and black and gold.
Size
Male: 20-23 cm (7.9-9.1 inches); Female: 18-20 cm (7.1-7.9 inches).
Weight
Male: 3.1-4.6 kg (6.8-10.1 lbs); Female: 2.8-4.3 kg (6.2-9.5 lbs).
Just welcomed a Yorkshire Terrier
What to Expect With a Yorkshire Terrier
Vocalization Level
Yorkshire Terriers are highly vocal and quick to alert their owners to unfamiliar sounds or activity. They’re known for their expressive nature, which makes them appear bossy.
Energy Level
These dogs have moderately high energy levels due to their desire to play and spend time with their owners. They need daily physical exercise and mental stimulation.
Independence Level
Yorkies enjoy human companionship but can also be left alone for long periods of time. A balance of play and alone time makes them the happiest.
Affection Level
These dogs are highly affectionate creatures, often seen cuddling and playing with their owners. They love to sit with them and form strong bonds.
Compatibility with Children
Yorkshire Terriers are good with children who know how to handle small dogs. It’s still important to supervise kids when they’re spending time with these dogs.
Compatibility with Other Pets
Yorkies can be good with other pets, especially when introduced early. However, pairing them with dogs who have a strong prey drive can be challenging because of their size.
Adaptability Level
Yorkshire Terriers adapt well to new environments and routines without any major bumps along the road. While they can be initially wary, it’s just a part of the process.
Trainability Level
Yorkshire Terriers are intelligent and eager to please, but can be stubborn and easily distracted. Consistent training sessions work best.
Exercise Requirements
They need about 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise, which can be from games, training sessions, and short walks around the block.
Mental Stimulation Needs
Like other dogs, Yorkies can benefit from regular mental stimulation to avoid boredom. They love interactive toys, games, and human interaction.
Grooming Frequency
Their long coats will require daily brushing to help maintain them. Bathing can be done every month to keep their coat healthy and skin clean.
Health Concerns of Yorkshire Terrier
How to Groom a Yorkshire Terrier
Coat Maintenance
Yorkshire Terriers require daily brushing to prevent tangles and matting. A slicker brush and metal-toothed comb are great options for the job.
Skin Health
Since they need frequent baths, make sure that the shampoos used are gentle and moisturizing. These help keep the coat free from debris and skin safe from irritation.
Bathing Routine
Baths should be done every month with a vet-approved shampoo that isn’t harsh. Make sure to dry them thoroughly to prevent the buildup of moisture on the coat.
Nail Trimming
Nail trimming can be done every 2 to 3 weeks. Always keep an eye out for their nails. If they get too long, use dog-specific clippers.
Ear Cleaning
Weekly ear cleaning is recommended to prevent the buildup of debris and wax. Use a vet-approved cleaning solution and wipe the debris away with cotton balls.
Eye Care
Daily wiping with a soft, damp cloth helps prevent tear stains and buildup around the eyes. Trim the hair around the eyes carefully to keep it from irritating their vision.
Dental Hygiene
Yorkshire Terriers are highly prone to dental disease, which means that daily brushing is recommended. Regular dental checkups should also be done.
